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Related papers: Position-momentum uncertainty products

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We show that the non-embedded eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on the real line with non-Hermitian potential $V$ lie in the disjoint union of two disks in the right and left half plane, respectively, provided that the $L^1-norm$ of $V$ is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Ari Laptev , Christiane Tretter

Unlike the situation for the 1d Dirac delta derivative Schrodinger pseudo potential (SPP) and the 2d Dirac delta SPP, where the indeterminacy originates from a lack of scale in the first and both a lack of scale as well as the wave function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Michael Maroun

We consider the one-dimensional Dirac equation for the harmonic oscillator and the associated second order separated operators giving the resonances of the problem by complex dilation. The same operators have unique extensions as closed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Riccardo Giachetti , Vincenzo Grecchi

We prove a unique continuation principle or uncertainty relation valid for Schr\"odinger operator eigenfunctions, or more generally solutions of a Schr\"odinger inequality, on cubes of side $L\in 2\NN+1$. It establishes an equi-distribution…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Constanza Rojas-Molina , Ivan Veselic

We explore the new proofs and extensions of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle introduced by A.~Widgerson & Y.~Widgerson in [MR4229152], developed in [MR4453622] by N.C.~Dias, F.~Luef and J.N.~Prata and also in [MR4337266] by Y.~Tang. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Nicolas Lerner

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is one of the fundamental pillars of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. It is normally introduced by postulating the commutation relations $[\hat{x}^i, \hat{p}^j] = i\hbar \delta^{ij}$. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-29 Ezequiel Valero , Hector Gisbert , Victor Ilisie

In this paper, we investigate negative eigenvalues of exactly solvable quantum models, particularly one-dimensional Hamiltonians with $\delta'$-like potentials used to represent localized dipoles. These operators arise as norm resolvent…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yuriy Golovaty , Rostyslav Hryniv

We consider an eigenvalue problem for the generalized nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger type operator with the Robin boundary condition as given below. \begin{equation*} \label{ab-Robin p-Laplace evp with potential term_intro} \left\{ \begin{split}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Ardra A

Previous numerical analyses on the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) operator representing the quantum time-of-arrival (TOA) observable for the free particle have indicated that its eigenfunctions represent quantum states with definite arrival time at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 John Jaykel P. Magadan , Eric A. Galapon

In this Letter the bound states of (2+1) Dirac equation with the cylindrically symmetric $\delta (r-r_{0})$-potential are discussed. It is surprisingly found that the relation between the radial functions at two sides of $r_{0}$ can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle shows that no one can specify the values of the non-commuting canonically conjugated variables simultaneously. However, the uncertainty relation is usually applied to two incompatible measurements. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Jun Zhang , Yang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

We present a universal formulation of uncertainty relation valid for any conceivable quantum measurement and the resultant observation (observer) effect of statistical nature. Owing to its simplicity and operational tangibility, our general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Jaeha Lee , Izumi Tsutsui

In this note, we consider the implications of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle (HUP) when computing uncertainties that affect the main dynamical quantities, from the perspective of special relativity. Using the well-known formula for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Luca Nanni

We consider a class of fully nonlinear integro-differential operators where the nonlocal integral has two components: the non-degenerate one corresponds to the $\alpha$-stable operator and the second one (possibly degenerate) corresponds to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Anup Biswas , Mitesh Modasiya

The Schr\"odinger equation for diatomic molecules in deSitter and anti-deSitter spaces is studied using the extended uncertainty principle formulation. The equations are solved by the Nikiforov-Uvarov method for both the Kratzer potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Meriem AbdelAziz , Mustafa Moumni , Mokhtar Falek

We consider one dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators $H_\lambda=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+U+ \lambda V_\lambda$ with nonlinear dependence on the parameter $\lambda$ and study the small $\lambda$ behaviour of eigenvalues. The potentials $U$ and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Yuriy Golovaty

Heisenberg's reciprocal relation between position measurement error and momentum disturbance is rigorously proven under the assumption that those error and disturbance are independent of the state of the measured object. A generalization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Masanao Ozawa

The idea to base the uncertainty relation for photons on the electromagnetic energy distribution in space enabled us to derive a sharp inequality that expresses the uncertainty relation [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 108}, 140401 (2012)]. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

We consider operators $L$ acting on functions on a Riemannian surface, $\Sigma$, of the form $L = \Delta + V +a K.$ Here $\Delta$ is the Laplacian of $\Sigma$, $V$ a non-negative potential on $\Sigma$, K the Gaussian curvature and $a$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Jose M. Espinar , Harold Rosenberg

A geometric approach to formulate the uncertainty principle between quantum observables acting on an $N$-dimensional Hilbert space is proposed. We consider the fidelity between a density operator associated with a quantum system and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. M. Bosyk , T. M. Osán , P. W. Lamberti , M. Portesi