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An automated, rapid classification of transient events detected in the modern synoptic sky surveys is essential for their scientific utility and effective follow-up using scarce resources. This problem will grow by orders of magnitude with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ashish A. Mahabal , C. Donalek , S. G. Djorgovski , A. J. Drake , M. J. Graham , R. Williams , Y. Chen , B. Moghaddam , M. Turmon

Recently a Bayesian methodology has been introduced, enabling the construction of sliding window detectors with the constant false alarm rate property. The approach introduces a Bayesian predictive inference approach, where under the…

Applications · Statistics 2018-12-27 Graham V. Weinberg

Recording and analysing environmental audio recordings has become a common approach for monitoring the environment. A current problem with performing analyses of environmental recordings is interference from noise that can mask sounds of…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Alexander Brown , Saurabh Garg , James Montgomery

With fine-grained classification, we identify unique characteristics to distinguish among classes of the same super-class. We are focusing on species recognition in Insecta, as they are critical for biodiversity monitoring and at the base…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Rita Pucci , Vincent J. Kalkman , Dan Stowell

Intestinal parasitic infection leads to several morbidities to humans worldwide, especially in tropical countries. The traditional diagnosis usually relies on manual analysis from microscopic images which is prone to human error due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Thanaphon Suwannaphong , Sawaphob Chavana , Sahapol Tongsom , Duangdao Palasuwan , Thanarat H. Chalidabhongse , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Before aerosols can be sensed, sampling technologies must capture the particulate matter of interest. To that end, for systems deployed in open environments where the location of the aerosol is unknown, extending the reach of the sampler…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-26 Yahya Naveed , Julia Gersey , Pei Zhang

Recognition and interpretation of bird vocalizations are pivotal in ornithological research and ecological conservation efforts due to their significance in understanding avian behaviour, performing habitat assessment and judging ecological…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Yashwardhan Chaudhuri , Paridhi Mundra , Arnesh Batra , Orchid Chetia Phukan , Arun Balaji Buduru

Robots rely on sensors to provide them with information about their surroundings. However, high-quality sensors can be extremely expensive and cost-prohibitive. Thus many robotic systems must make due with lower-quality sensors. Here we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-03-20 N. K. Malakar , D. Gladkov , K. H. Knuth

Human error remains a critical concern in aviation safety, contributing to 70-80% of accidents despite technological advancements. While physiological measures show promise for error detection in laboratory settings, their effectiveness in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Niall McGuire , Yashar Moshfeghi

In this work, we aim to explore the potential of machine learning methods to the problem of beehive sound recognition. A major contribution of this work is the creation and release of annotations for a selection of beehive recordings. By…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Inês Nolasco , Emmanouil Benetos

Air pollution is one of the most important causes of mortality in the world. Monitoring air pollution is useful to learn more about the link between health and pollutants, and to identify areas for intervention. Such monitoring is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Sigrid Passano Hellan , Christopher G. Lucas , Nigel H. Goddard

It is argued based on the results of both numerical modelling and the experiments performed on an artificial substitute of a meadow that the sound emitted by animals living in a dense surrounding such as a meadow or shrubs can be used as a…

Image sensors are the backbone of many imaging technologies of great importance to modern sciences, being particularly relevant in biomedicine. An ideal image sensor should be usable through all the electromagnetic spectrum (large…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Juan Aguirre

While generic object detection has achieved large improvements with rich feature hierarchies from deep nets, detecting small objects with poor visual cues remains challenging. Motion cues from multiple frames may be more informative for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Ryota Yoshihashi , Tu Tuan Trinh , Rei Kawakami , Shaodi You , Makoto Iida , Takeshi Naemura

Analyses for biodiversity monitoring based on passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) recordings is time-consuming and challenged by the presence of background noise in recordings. Existing models for sound event detection (SED) worked only on…

Air travel is one of the fastest growing modes of transportation, however, the effects of aircraft noise on populations surrounding airports is hindering its growth. In an effort to study and ultimately mitigate the impact that this noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Nicholas Heller , Derek Anderson , Matt Baker , Brad Juffer , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos

Acoustic classification of frogs has gotten a lot of attention recently due to its potential applicability in ecological investigations. Numerous studies have been presented for identifying frog species, although the majority of recorded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Miriam Alabi

In the era of growing interest in healthy buildings and smart homes, the importance of sustainable, health conscious indoor environments is paramount. Smart tools, especially VOC sensors, are crucial for monitoring indoor air quality, yet…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Seyed Hamidreza Nabaei , Ryan Lenfant , Viswajith Govinda Rajan , Dong Chen , Michael P. Timko , Bradford Campbell , Arsalan Heydarian

In this work, we derive a generic overcomplete frame thresholding scheme based on risk minimization. Overcomplete frames being favored for analysis tasks such as classification, regression or anomaly detection, we provide a way to leverage…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-27 Romain Cosentino , Randall Balestriero , Richard Baraniuk , Ankit Patel

This study evaluates the accuracy of three different types of time-of-flight sensors to measure distance. We envision the possible use of these sensors to localize swarms of flying light specks (FLSs) to illuminate objects and avatars of a…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Trung Phan , Hamed Alimohammadzadeh , Heather Culbertson , Shahram Ghandeharizadeh
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