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Related papers: Proper motions for HST observations in three off-a…

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High proper motion stars probe several extreme stellar populations, including nearby objects, Galactic halo stars, and hyper-velocity stars. Extending the search for high proper motion stars, to faint limits can increase their numbers and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Noam Segev , Eran O. Ofek

The center of the Milky Way is a unique environment of great astrophysical interest, but its extreme crowding and extinction make it difficult to study. The GALACTICNUCLEUS survey, a high-angular-resolution near-infrared imaging program,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Á. Martínez Arranz , R. Schödel , H. Bouy , F. Nogueras-Lara

We analyse the kinematics of the Galactic bar-bulge using proper motions from the ESO public survey Vista Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) and the second Gaia data release. Gaia has provided some of the first absolute proper motions within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Jason L. Sanders , Leigh Smith , N. Wyn Evans , Philip Lucas

The recent availability of accurate proper motion catalogs for millions of stars on the sky (e.g. Tycho-2, UCAC) can benefit projects for which age estimates are needed for stars that are plausibly young (<100 Myr-old) and within a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric E. Mamajek

CONTEXT. Massive stars have high-multiplicity fractions, and many of them have still undetected components, thus hampering the study of their properties. AIMS. I study a sample of massive stars with high angular resolution to better…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Maíz Apellániz

The dark matter distribution of the Milky Way remains among the major unsolved problems about our home galaxy. The masses of other spiral galaxies can be determined from their rotation curves through long-slit spectroscopy. But for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Peter M. Frinchaboy , Steven R. Majewski

This paper provides a summary of our recent work on the scaling relations between the specific angular momentum j_* and mass M_* of the stellar parts of normal galaxies of different bulge fraction beta_*. We find that the observations are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-18 S. Michael Fall , Aaron J. Romanowsky

We have measured the absolute proper motions of globular clusters NGC 2808, 3201, 4372, 4833, 5927 and 5986. The proper motions are on the Hipparcos system and they are the first determinations ever made for these low Galactic latitude…

The transverse peculiar velocities caused by the mass distribution of large-scale structure provide a test of the theoretical matter power spectrum and the cosmological parameters that contribute to its shape. Typically, the matter density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Alexandra Truebenbach , Jeremy Darling

In large scale maps of the Galactic disc, the Carina Arm stands out as a clear spiral feature, hosting prominent star clusters and associations rich in massive stars. We study the proper motions of 4199 O and early B most likely in the far…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 J. E. Drew , M. Monguió , N. J. Wright

Recent spectroscopic and photometric surveys are providing a comprehensive view of the MW bulge stellar population properties with unprecedented accuracy. This in turn allows us to explore the correlation between kinematics and stellar…

In this study, we present the construction of a new proper motion catalog utilizing the photometric data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) imaging surveys, with a median time baseline…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-18 Yun-Ao Xiao , Hu Zou , Xin Xu , Lu Feng , Wei-Jian Guo , Wen-Xiong Li , Shu-Fei Liu , Zhi-Xia Shen , Gaurav Singh , Ji-Peng Sui , Jia-Li Wang , Sui-Jian Xue

We aim at a detailed description of the kinematic properties of the old, (several Gyrs) late-type CO-absorption star population among the Galactic centre (GC) cluster stars. We applied AO-assisted, near-infrared imaging and integral-field…

Using the deepest and finest resolution images of the Universe acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope and a similar image taken 7 years later for the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey, we have derived proper motions for the point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kilic , Ted von Hippel , R. A. Mendez , D. E. Winget

We derive relative proper motions of stars in the fields of the globular clusters M12, NGC 6362, M4, M55, M22, NGC 6752, NGC 3201, M30, M10, NGC 362, M5, and 47 Tucanae based on data collected between 1997 and 2015 with the 1-m Swope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 W. Narloch , J. Kaluzny , R. Poleski , M. Rozyczka , W. Pych , I. B. Thompson

We conduct a thorough study into the feasibility of measuring large-scale correlated proper motions of galaxies with astrometric surveys. We introduce a harmonic formalism for analysing proper motions and their correlation functions on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Alex Hall

We present R-band CCD photometry for 1332 early-type galaxies, observed as part of the ENEAR survey of peculiar motions using early-type galaxies in the nearby Universe. Circular apertures are used to trace the surface brightness profiles,…

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has proven to be uniquely suited for the measurement of proper motions (PMs) of stars and galaxies in the nearby Universe. Here we summarize the main results and ongoing studies of the HSTPROMO…

A new method for selecting stars in the Galactic bar based on 2MASS infrared photometry in combination with stellar proper motions from the Kharkiv XPM catalogue has been implemented. In accordance with this method, red clump and red giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-14 V. V. Bobylev , A. V. Mosenkov , A. T. Bajkova , G. A. Gontcharov

We present the first study of high-precision internal proper motions (PMs) in a large sample of globular clusters, based on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data obtained over the past decade with the ACS/WFC, ACS/HRC, and WFC3/UVIS…