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By decreasing the transversal confinement potential in interacting one-dimensional spinless electrons and populating the second energetically lowest sub-band, for not too strong interactions system transitions into a quasi-one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-25 G. Sun , T. Vekua

The theory of ultracold, dilute Bose gases is the subject of intensive studies, driven by new experimental applications, which also motivate the study of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in low dimensions. From the theoretical point of view…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-09 Serena Cenatiempo

The spectrum of phonon-like collective excitations in the system of Bose-atoms in optical lattice (more generally, in the system of quantum particles described by the Bose-Hubbard model) is investigated. Such excitations appear due to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-25 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko , O. Vorobyov

A Hubbard-like model with SU(4) symmetry for electrons with two-fold orbital degeneracy is studied extensively. Exact solution in one dimension is derived by means of Bethe ansatz, where the sites are supposed to be occupied by at most two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 You-Quan Li , Shi-Jian Gu , Zu-JianYing , Ulrich Eckern

This study concerns the two-body scattering of particles in a one-dimensional periodic potential. A convenient ansatz allows for the separation of center-of-mass and relative motion, leading to a discrete Schr\"odinger equation in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Seth T. Rittenhouse , P. Giannakeas , Nirav P. Mehta

We study the effects of electron-electron interactions on the charge excitation spectrum of the spinful Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, a prototype of a 1D bulk obstructed topological insulator. In view of recent progress in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 David Mikhail , Benoit Voisin , Dominique Didier St Medar , Gilles Buchs , Sven Rogge , Stephan Rachel

Due to their remarkable properties, systems that exhibit self-organization of their components resulting from intrinsic microscopic activity have been extensively studied in the last two decades. In a generic class of active matter, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Ramin Golestanian

We study one-dimensional spinless fermions at zero and finite temperature T using the density matrix renormalization group. We consider nearest as well as next-nearest neighbor interactions; the latter render the system inaccessible by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-09 C. Karrasch , J. E. Moore

A three-dimensional, space-frequency model for simulation of interaction in free-electron lasers (FELs) is presented. The model utilizes an expansion of the total electromagnetic field (radiation and space-charge waves) in terms of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yosef Pinhasi , Yuri Lurie , Asher Yahalom

We study Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in the Luttinger-Sy model. Here, Bose point particles in one spatial dimension do not interact with each other, but, through a positive (repulsive) point potential with impurities which are randomly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Joachim Kerner , Maximilian Pechmann , Wolfgang Spitzer

One-dimensional bosonic systems, such as helium confined to nanopores, exhibit Luttinger liquid behavior characterized by density waves as collective excitations. We investigate the impact of a scattering potential on a low dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Bernd Rosenow , Adrian Del Maestro

We study the ground-state properties and excitation spectrum of the Lieb-Liniger model, i.e. the one-dimensional Bose gas with repulsive contact interactions. We solve the Bethe-Ansatz equations in the thermodynamic limit by using an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-18 Guillaume Lang , Frank Hekking , Anna Minguzzi

In contrast to the well known Fermi liquid theory of three dimensions, interacting one-dimensional and quasi one-dimensional systems of fermions are described at low energy by an effective theory known as Luttinger liquid theory. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Gregory A. Fiete

A new supersymmetric model for electrons with generalized hopping terms and Hubbard interaction on a one-dimensional lattice is solved by means of the Bethe Ansatz. We investigate the phase diagram of this model by studying the ground state…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gerald Bedürftig , Holger Frahm

We investigate the elementary excitations of charge and spin degrees for the 1D interacting two-component Bose and Fermi gases by means of the discrete Bethe ansatz equations. Analytic results in the limiting cases of strong and weak…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Batchelor , M. Bortz , X. W. Guan , N. Oelkers

This work investigates edge modes in non-Hermitian photonic crystals with broken spectral reciprocity. In such systems, the spectra of the underlying operators generally form closed loops over the complex plane with nontrivial spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Junshan Lin , Hai Zhang

We investigate Luttinger Liquid superlattices, a periodic structure composed of two kinds of one-dimensional systems of interacting electrons. We calculate several properties of the low-energy sector: the effective charge and spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Silva-Valencia , E. Miranda , Raimundo R. dos Santos

Motivated by the recent success of optical trapping of alkali bosons, we have studied the zeroth sound modes of dilute Fermi gases with arbitrary spin-f, which are spin-S excitations ($0\leq S\leq 2f$). The dispersion of the mode (S)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S-K. Yip , Tin-Lun , Ho

Luttinger liquid theory accounts for the low energy boson excitations of one-dimensional quantum liquids, but disregards the high energy excitations. The most important high energy excitations are holes which have infinite lifetime at zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev

The Hubbard model is a paradigmatic model of strongly correlated quantum matter, thus making it desirable to investigate with quantum simulators such as ultracold atomic gases. Here, we consider the problem of two atoms interacting in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-03 Haydn S. Adlong , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish
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