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We analyse two new versions of \theta-expanded non-commutative quantum electrodynamics up to first order in \theta and first loop order. In the first version we expand the bosonic sector using the Seiberg-Witten map, leaving the fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Jesper M. Grimstrup , Raimar Wulkenhaar

We study an extension of QED involving a light pseudoscalar (an axion-like particle), together with a very massive fermion which has Lorentz-violating interactions with the photon and the pseudoscalar, including a nonminimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-26 Alysson Fabio Ferrari

The Schwinger proper-time method is an effective calculation method, explicitly gauge invariant and nonperturbative. We make use of this method to investigate the radiatively induced Lorentz and CPT-violating effects in quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Chaichian , W. F. Chen , R. Gonzalez Felipe

We advance a novel method for the finite-temperature effective action for nonequilibrium quantum fields and find the QED effective action in time-dependent electric fields, where charged pairs evolve out of equilibrium. The imaginary part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

The possibility that Lorentz symmetry is violated in gravitational processes is relatively unconstrained by experiment, in stark contrast with the level of accuracy to which Lorentz symmetry has been confirmed in the matter sector. One…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-03 Benjamin Withers

We study the quantization of the electromagnetic sector of the Myers-Pospelov model coupled to standard fermions. Our main objective, based upon experimental and observational evidence, is to construct an effective theory which is a genuine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 C. M. Reyes , L. F. Urrutia , J. D. Vergara

The noncommutative (NC) massive quantum electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions is considered. We show explicitly that the one-loop effective action arising from the integrating out the fermionic fields leads to the ordinary NC Chern-Simons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Ghasemkhani , R. Bufalo

We calculate by the method of dimensional regularization and derivative expansion the one-loop effective action for a Dirac fermion with a Lorentz-violating and CPT-odd kinetic term in the background of a gauge field. We show that this term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -M. Chung , Phillial Oh

In 1936, Weisskopf showed that for vanishing electric or magnetic fields the strong-field behavior of the one loop Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian of quantum electro dynamics (QED) is logarithmic. Here we generalize this result for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-08 Hagen Kleinert , Eckhard Strobel , She-Sheng Xue

The equations for the QED effective action derived in \cite{fm} are considered using singular perturbation theory. The effective action is divided into regular and singular (in coupling constant) parts. It is shown that expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Biruniy Fayzullaev

The limits of linear electrodynamics are reviewed, and possible directions of nonlinear extension are explored. The central theme is that the qualitative character of the empirical successes of quantum electrodynamics must be used as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Delphenich

We consider the higher-derivative Lorentz-breaking extension of QED, where the new terms are the Myers-Pospelov-like ones in gauge and spinor sectors, and the higher--derivative CFJ term. For this theory, we study its tree-level dynamics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-14 T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , C. Marat Reyes

The effective action of (2+1)-dimensional QED with finite fermion density is calculated in a uniform electromagnetic field. It is shown that the integer quantum Hall effect and de Haas-van Alphen like phenomena in condensed matter physics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dae Kwan Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh

The spontaneous breakdown of 4-dimensional Lorentz invariance in the framework of QED with the nonlinear vector potential constraint A_{\mu}^{2}=M^{2}(where M is a proposed scale of the Lorentz violation) is shown to manifest itself only as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. T. Azatov , J. L. Chkareuli

In this paper, we investigate a Lorentz symmetry breaking extension of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), incorporating 5-dimensional CPT-odd terms at the one-loop level. Employing an independent regularization method, we systematically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 H. G. Fargnoli , J. C. C. Felipe , G. Gazzola

We calculate explicitly the one-loop effective potential in different Lorentz-breaking field theory models. First, we consider a Yukawa-like theory and, then, some examples of Lorentz-violating extensions of scalar QED. We observed, for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

One of the interesting features about field theories in odd dimensions is the induction of parity violating terms and well-defined {\em finite} topological actions via quantum loops if a fermion mass term is originally present and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Delbourgo , A. B. Waites

Lorentz invariance is a cornerstone of modern physics, yet its possible violation remains both theoretically intriguing and experimentally significant. In this work, using quantum electrodynamics as an example, we explore how Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Zurab Kepuladze

In this work, we employ algebraic renormalization technique to show the renormalizability to all orders in perturbation theory of the Lorentz and CPT violating QED. Essentially, we control the breaking terms by using a suitable set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-01 Tiago R. S. Santos , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

A spacetime-varying fine structure constant alpha(x^mu) could generate quantum corrections in some of the coefficients of the Lorentz-violating standard model extension (SME) associated with electrically charged fermions. The quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-16 Alejandro Ferrero , Brett Altschul