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In many black hole systems, the accretion disk is expected to be misaligned with respect to the black hole spin axis. If the scale height of the disk is much smaller than the misalignment angle, the spin of the black hole can tear the disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-17 M. T. P. Liska , N. Kaaz , G. Musoke , A. Tchekhovskoy , O. Porth

Black holes may accrete gas with angular momentum vectors misaligned with the black hole spin axis. The resulting accretion disks are subject to Lense-Thirring precession, and hence torque. Analytical calculations and simulations show that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-27 J. Speicher , O. Blaes

The effects of radial advection and thermal diffusion were considered in investigating the linear stability of an optically thin, two-temperature accretion disc. If the disc has only very little advection, we proved that the thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Xue-Bing Wu

Recent multi-band variability studies have revealed that active galactic nucleus (AGN) accretion disc sizes are generally larger than the predictions of the classical thin disc by a factor of $2\sim 3$. This hints at some missing key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-26 Mouyuan Sun , Yongquan Xue , Jonathan R. Trump , Wei-Min Gu

We present the results of hydrodynamical simulations of the disk photosphere irradiated by strong X-rays produced in the inner most part of the disk. As expected, the irradiation heats the photosphere and drives a thermal wind. To apply our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Luketic , D. Proga , T. R. Kallman , J. C. Raymond , J. M. Miller

We study a truncated accretion disk using a well-resolved, semi-global magnetohydrodynamic simulation that is evolved for many dynamical times (6096 inner disk orbits). The spectral properties of hard state black hole binary systems and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 J. Drew Hogg , Christopher S. Reynolds

Magnetic, radiation pressure, and thermal driving are the three mechanisms capable of launching accretion disk winds. In X-ray binaries, radiation pressure is often not significant, as in many systems the luminosity is too low for driving…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-18 Tim Waters , Daniel Proga

The thermal structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks play a crucial role in planet formation. In addition to stellar irradiation, accretion heating is also thought to significantly affect the disk thermal structure and planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Shoji Mori , Masanobu Kunitomo , Masahiro Ogihara

We calculated the bolometric images of relativistic slim disks during radiation-pressure-driven thermal instability. When the mass-accretion rate exceeds the critical one, an inner region of the standard accretion disk bursts to change to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akihiro Kawata , Ken-ya Watarai , Jun Fukue

Blueshifted X-ray absorption lines (preferentially from Fe XXV and Fe XXVI present in the 6-8 keV range) indicating the presence of massive hot disk winds in Black Hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XrB) are most generally observed during the soft…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 P. -O. Petrucci , S. Bianchi , G. Ponti , J. Ferreira , G. Marcel , F. Cangemi , S. Chakravorty , M. Clavel , J. Malzac , J. Rodriguez , S. Barnier , R. Belmont , S. Corbel , M. Coriat , G. Henri

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) drives magnetized turbulence in sufficiently ionized regions of protoplanetary disks, leading to mass accretion. The dissipation of the potential energy associated with this accretion determines the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Colin P. McNally , Alexander Hubbard , Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We present a detailed study of localised magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) instabilities occuring in two--dimensional magnetized accretion disks. We model axisymmetric MHD disk tori, and solve the equations governing a two--dimensional magnetized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-08 J. W. S. Blokland , R. Keppens , J. P. Goedbloed

We present a comprehensive analysis of four near-Eddington black hole accretion models computed by solving the GRMHD equations with full radiation transport. This study focuses on the dynamical effects of magnetic field topology and black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-09 Lizhong Zhang , James M. Stone , Shane W. Davis , Yan-Fei Jiang , Patrick D. Mullen , Christopher J. White

We use FIRE simulations to study disk formation in z~0, Milky Way-mass galaxies, and conclude that a key ingredient for the formation of thin stellar disks is the ability for accreting gas to develop an aligned angular momentum distribution…

The vertical temperature structure of a protoplanetary disk bears on several processes relevant to planet formation, such as gas and dust grain chemistry, ice lines and convection. The temperature profile is controlled by irradiation from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-07 William Béthune , Henrik Latter

Evidence of how temperature takes part in the magnetic irreversibility in the intermediate state of a cylinder and various disks of pure type-I superconducting lead is presented. Isothermal measurements of first magnetization curves and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Saül Vélez , Antoni García-Santiago , Joan Manel Hernandez , Javier Tejada

We investigate the thermal stability of the outer layers of accretion discs in which the local viscous energy dissipation rate scales with the pressure as for standard Shakura-Sunyaev discs. By solving for the accretion disc vertical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martijn de Kool , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe

We study the X-ray illumination of an accretion disk. We relax the simplifying assumption of constant gas density used in most previous studies; instead we determine the density from hydrostatic balance. It is found that the thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei Nayakshin , Demosthenes Kazanas , Timothy R. Kallman

Winds play a significant role in active galactic nuclei feedback process. Previous simulations studying winds only focus on a small dynamical range. Therefore, it is unknown how far the winds can go and what the properties of the winds will…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-04 Yi Zhu , De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang , Feng Yuan , Wen-Bin Lin

The thermal instability of accretion disks is widely used to explain the activity of cataclysmic variables, but its development in protoplanetary disks has been studied in less detail. We present a semi-analytical stationary model for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , V. V. Akimkin , A. P. Topchieva , E. I. Vorobyov
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