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Mini-batch sub-sampling (MBSS) is favored in deep neural network training to reduce the computational cost. Still, it introduces an inherent sampling error, making the selection of appropriate learning rates challenging. The sampling errors…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-05-25 Younghwan Chae , Daniel N. Wilke , Dominic Kafka

We propose a general method for optimally approximating an arbitrary matrix $\mathbf{M}$ by a structured matrix $\mathbf{T}$ (circulant, Toeplitz/Hankel, etc.) and examine its use for estimating the spectra of genomic linkage disequilibrium…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-10 Chris Salahub , Jeffrey Uhlmann

In computational science and data analytics, many workloads involve irregular and sparse computations that are inherently difficult to optimize for modern hardware. A key kernel is Sparse General Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpGEMM), which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yifan Li , Giulia Guidi

Massively parallel DNA sequencing technologies are revolutionizing genomics research. Billions of short reads generated at low costs can be assembled for reconstructing the whole genomes. Unfortunately, the large memory footprint of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-07-17 Yang Li , Pegah Kamousi , Fangqiu Han , Shengqi Yang , Xifeng Yan , Subhash Suri

Sparse structure learning in high-dimensional Gaussian graphical models is an important problem in multivariate statistical signal processing; since the sparsity pattern naturally encodes the conditional independence relationship among…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-26 Ksheera Sagar , Jyotishka Datta , Sayantan Banerjee , Anindya Bhadra

The Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) algorithm has become widely popular for its ease of use, quality of results, and support for exploratory, unsupervised, supervised, and semi-supervised learning. While many algorithms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Corey J. Nolet , Victor Lafargue , Edward Raff , Thejaswi Nanditale , Tim Oates , John Zedlewski , Joshua Patterson

The Exact Set Similarity Join problem aims to find all similar sets between two collections of sets, with respect to a threshold and a similarity function such as overlap, Jaccard, dice or cosine. The naive approach verifies all pairs of…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Edans F. O. Sandes , George Teodoro , Alba C. M. A. Melo

For equitable deployment of AI tools in hospitals and healthcare facilities, we need Deep Segmentation Networks that offer high performance and can be trained on cost-effective GPUs with limited memory and large batch sizes. In this work,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Talha Ahmed , Nehal Ahmed Shaikh , Hassan Mohy-ud-Din

In this work we propose an accelerated stochastic learning system for very large-scale applications. Acceleration is achieved by mapping the training algorithm onto massively parallel processors: we demonstrate a parallel, asynchronous GPU…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Thomas Parnell , Celestine Dünner , Kubilay Atasu , Manolis Sifalakis , Haris Pozidis

Sparse General Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpGEMM) is a fundamental operation in numerous scientific computing and data analytics applications, often bottlenecked by irregular memory access patterns. This paper presents Hash based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Shiju Li , Younghoon Min , Hane Yie , Hoshik Kim , Soohong Ahn , Joonseop Sim , Chul-Ho Lee , Jongryool Kim

In this paper, we give a faster width-dependent algorithm for mixed packing-covering LPs. Mixed packing-covering LPs are fundamental to combinatorial optimization in computer science and operations research. Our algorithm finds a $1+\eps$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Digvijay Boob , Saurabh Sawlani , Di Wang

It is often difficult to write code that you can ensure will be executed in the right order when programing for parallel compute tasks. Due to the way that today's parallel compute hardware, primarily Graphical Processing Units (GPUs),…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Andrew Osterhout , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan

Communication and networking research introduces new protocols and standards with an increasing number of researchers relying on real experiments rather than simulations to evaluate the performance of their new protocols. A number of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Yaser A. Elnakieb , Michael Azmy , Mustafa ElNainay

While it is well-known and acknowledged that the performance of graph algorithms is heavily dependent on the input data, there has been surprisingly little research to quantify and predict the impact the graph structure has on performance.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Merijn Verstraaten , Ana Lucia Varbanescu , Cees de Laat

Variant calling is the first step in analyzing a human genome and aims to detect variants in an individual's genome compared to a reference genome. Due to the computationally-intensive nature of variant calling, genomic data are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Ajay Kumar , Praveen Rao , Peter Sanders

We present a novel characterization of the mapping of multiple parallelism forms (e.g. data and model parallelism) onto hierarchical accelerator systems that is hierarchy-aware and greatly reduces the space of software-to-hardware mapping.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Ningning Xie , Tamara Norman , Dominik Grewe , Dimitrios Vytiniotis

Maximum surjective constraint satisfaction problems (Max-Sur-CSPs) are computational problems where we are given a set of variables denoting values from a finite domain B and a set of constraints on the variables. A solution to such a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-10-14 Walter Bach , Hang Zhou

We present a data-parallel software package for fitting Gaussian Approximation Potentials (GAPs) on multiple nodes using the ScaLAPACK library with MPI and OpenMP. Until now the maximum training set size for GAP models has been limited by…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-14 Sascha Klawohn , James R. Kermode , Albert P. Bartók

In this work, minibatch MCMC sampling for feedforward neural networks is made more feasible. To this end, it is proposed to sample subgroups of parameters via a blocked Gibbs sampling scheme. By partitioning the parameter space, sampling is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-07-25 Theodore Papamarkou

We propose an approximate strategy to efficiently train neural network based language models over very large vocabularies. Our approach, called adaptive softmax, circumvents the linear dependency on the vocabulary size by exploiting the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Edouard Grave , Armand Joulin , Moustapha Cissé , David Grangier , Hervé Jégou