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A torus manifold is an even-dimensional manifold acted on by a half-dimensional torus with non-empty fixed point set and some additional orientation data. It may be considered as a far-reaching generalisation of toric manifolds from…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikiya Masuda , Taras Panov

We develop tools to study the topology and geometry of self-affine fractals in dimension three and higher. We use the self-affine structure and obtain rather detailed information about the connectedness of interior and boundary sets, and on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-04 Christoph Bandt

In 1885, Fedorov discovered that a convex domain can form a lattice tiling of the Euclidean plane if and only if it is a parallelogram or a centrally symmetric hexagon. It is known that there is no other convex domain which can form two-,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Qi Yang , Chuanming Zong

A regular polyhedron of type {p, q} has at least 2pq flags, and it is called tight if it has exactly 2pq flags. The values of p and q for which there exist tight orientably regular polyhedra were previously known. We determine for which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Gabe Cunningham , Daniel Pellicer

Consider an orthogonal polyhedron, i.e., a polyhedron where (at least after a suitable rotation) all faces are perpendicular to a coordinate axis, and hence all edges are parallel to a coordinate axis. Clearly, any facial angle and any…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-12-25 Therese Biedl , Martin Derka , Stephen Kiazyk , Anna Lubiw , Hamide Vosoughpour

We give the quasi--Euclidean classification of the maximal (with respect to the $f$--vector) alcoved polyhedra. The $f$--vector of these maximal convex bodies is $(20,30,12)$, so they are simple dodecahedra. We find eight quasi--Euclidean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 M. J. de la Puente

Illumination complexes are examples of 'flat polyhedral complexes' which arise if several copies of a convex polyhedron (convex body) Q are glued together along some of their common faces (closed convex subsets of their boundaries). A…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Rade T. Živaljević

A tiling (edge-to-edge) of the plane is a family of tiles that cover the plane without gaps or overlaps. Vertex figure of a vertex in a tiling to be the union of all edges incident to that vertex. A tiling is $k$-vertex-homogeneous if any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Marbarisha M. Kharkongor , Dipendu Maity

A tiling of the sphere by triangles, squares, or hexagons is convex if every vertex has at most 6, 4, or 3 polygons adjacent to it, respectively. Assigning an appropriate weight to any tiling, our main result is explicit formulas for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Philip Engel , Peter Smillie

Extending previous results on a characterization of all equilateral triangle in space having vertices with integer coordinates ("in $\mathbb Z^3$"), we look at the problem of characterizing all regular polyhedra (Platonic Solids) with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Eugen J. Ionascu , Andrei Markov

In this paper we give a classification of tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals with exactly two equal edges. The tilings are the earth map tilings, $(p,q)$-earth map tilings and their flip modifications, and quadrilateral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Ho Man Cheung , Hoi Ping Luk

We analyze the topology and geometry of a polyhedron of dimension 2 according to the minimum size of a cover by PL collapsible polyhedra. We provide partial characterizations of the polyhedra of dimension 2 that can be decomposed as the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Eugenio Borghini

Given a flag in each of the vertex-transitive tessellations of the Euclidean plane by regular polygons, we determine the flag stabilizer under the action of the automorphism group of a regular cover. In so doing we give a presentation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Gordon Williams , Daniel Pellicer

Material's geometrical structure is a fundamental part of their properties. The honeycomb geometry of graphene is responsible for the arising of its Dirac cone, while the kagome and Lieb lattice hosts flat bands and pseudospin-1 Dirac…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-21 F. Crasto de Lima , A. Fazzio

A new family of decagonal quasiperiodic tilings are constructed by the use of generalized point substitution processes, which is a new substitution formalism developed by the author [N. Fujita, Acta Cryst. A 65, 342 (2009)]. These tilings…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nobuhisa Fujita

An abstract polytope is chiral if its automorphism group has two orbits on the flags, such that adjacent flags belong to distinct orbits. There are still few examples of chiral polytopes, and few constructions that can create chiral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-24 Gabe Cunningham

A complete set of N+1 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) forms a convex polytope in the N^2-1 dimensional space of NxN Hermitian matrices of unit trace. As a geometrical object such a polytope exists for all values of N, while it is unknown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ingemar Bengtsson , Asa Ericsson

We consider quadrangles of perimeter $2$ in the plane with marked directed edge. To such quadrangle $Q$ a two-dimensional plane $\Pi\in\mathbb{R}^4$ with orthonormal base is corresponded. Orthogonal plane $\Pi^\bot$ defines a plane…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Irina Busjatskaja , Yury Kochetkov

We give new classes of examples of orbits of the diagonal group in the space of unit volume lattices in R^d for d > 2 with nice (homogeneous) orbit closures, as well as examples of orbits with explicitly computable but irregular orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Elon Lindenstrauss , Uri Shapira

In this paper we study topological surfaces as gridded surfaces in the 2-dimensional scaffolding of cubic honeycombs in Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Juan Pablo Díaz , Gabriela Hinojosa , Alberto Verjovsky