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A QCD analysis of the nuclear parton distributions and structure functions in the NLO is performed by using the world data. By having bounded parton distributions for a nuclear with atomic number A, we can obtain the nuclear structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Atashbar Tehrani , Ali N. Khorramian

Precise quantification of the structure of nucleons is one of the crucial aims of hadronic physics for the coming years. The expected progress related to ongoing and planned experiments should be accompanied by calculations of partonic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-05 Manjunath Bhat , Wojciech Chomicki , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Jeremy R. Green , Aurora Scapellato

Hessian PDF reweighting, or "profiling", has become a widely used way to study the impact of a new data set on parton distribution functions (PDFs) with Hessian error sets. The available implementations of this method have resorted to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-27 Kari J. Eskola , Petja Paakkinen , Hannu Paukkunen

We review recent progress in the global determination of the collinear parton distributions (PDFs) of the proton within the NNPDF framework. This progress includes NNPDF4.0 variants with QED effects and with missing higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-05 Andrea Barontini , Niccolo Laurenti , Juan Rojo

The non-singlet helicity quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon are determined from lattice QCD, by jointly leveraging pseudo-distributions and the distillation spatial smearing paradigm. A Lorentz decomposition of…

The next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) corrections in massless perturbative QCD are derived for the parton distributions of the photon and the deep inelastic structure functions F_1^gamma and F_2^gamma. We present the full photonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

We review recent progress in the determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, with emphasis on the applications for precision phenomenology at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). First of all, we introduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Jun Gao , Lucian Harland-Lang , Juan Rojo

We consider the impact of the resummation of large logarithms, which appear in the QCD evolution of the heavy-quark distributions, on the phenomenology of deep-inelastic heavy-quark production. The heavy-quark PDFs are derived using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-25 S. Alekhin , J. Bluemlein , S. Moch

Nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) can be determined in a global QCD analysis using a wide range of experimental data. In addition to older fixed-target deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan (DY) dilepton production data,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-12 Ilkka Helenius , Marina Walt , Werner Vogelsang

It is anticipated that hard double parton scatterings will occur frequently in the collisions of the LHC, producing interesting signals and significant backgrounds to certain single scattering processes. For double scattering processes in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Jonathan R. Gaunt , W. James Stirling

We present new parton distribution functions (PDFs) at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in perturbative QCD, derived from a comprehensive global QCD analysis of high-precision data sets from combined HERA…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Majid Azizi , Maryam Soleymaninia , Hadi Hashamipour , Maral Salajegheh , Hamzeh Khanpour , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present results on the Mellin moments of the unpolarized parton distribution function (PDF) of the pion and kaon up to the fourth order. The computation is done using one $N_f=2+1+1$ gauge ensemble of twisted mass fermions with quark…

Using the approach proposed a few years ago by X. Ji, it has become feasible to extract parton distribution functions (PDFs) from lattice QCD, a task thought to be extremely difficult before Ji's proposal. In this talk, we discuss this…

Following our previous proposal [1], we construct a class of good "lattice cross sections" (LCSs), from which we could study partonic structure of hadrons from ab initio lattice QCD calculations. These good LCSs, on the one hand, can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-12 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu

The current scientific standard in PDF uncertainty estimation relies either on repeated fits over artificially generated data to arrive at Monte Carlo samples of best fits or on the Hessian method, which uses a quadratic expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 Peter Risse , Nasim Derakhshanian , Tomas Ježo , Karol Kovařík , Aleksander Kusina

We extract polarized parton distribution functions (PPDFs), referred to as "KTA17," together with the highly correlated strong coupling $\alpha_s$ from recent and up-to-date $g_1$ and $g_2$ polarized structure functions world data at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-07 Hamzeh Khanpour , Sara Taheri Monfared , S. Atashbar Tehrani

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large $x$ are poorly constrained by high-energy experimental data, but extremely important for probing physics beyond standard model at colliders. We study the calculation of PDFs at large-$x$ through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Yushan Su

We present a lattice QCD study of valence parton distribution inside the pion within the framework of Large Momentum Effective Theory. We use a mixed action approach with 1-HYP smeared valence Wilson clover quarks on 2+1 flavor HISQ sea…

We present a lattice-QCD calculation of the unpolarized isovector parton distribution function (PDF) using ensembles at the physical pion mass with large proton boost momenta $P_z \in \{2.2,2.6,3.0\}$~GeV within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-05-21 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Luchang Jin , Huey-Wen Lin , Yu-Sheng Liu , Yi-Bo Yang , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

The HERAPDF2.0 ensemble of parton distribution functions (PDFs) was introduced in 2015. The final stage is presented, a next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) analysis of the HERA data on inclusive deep inelastic $ep$ scattering together with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-12-03 H1 , ZEUS Collaborations , : , I. Abt , R. Aggarwal , V. Andreev , M. Arratia , V. Aushev , A. Baghdasaryan , A. Baty , K. Begzsuren , O. Behnke , A. Belousov , A. Bertolin , I. Bloch , V. Boudry , G. Brandt , I. Brock , N. H. Brook , R. Brugnera , A. Bruni , A. Buniatyan , P. J. Bussey , L. Bystritskaya , A. Caldwell , A. J. Campbell , K. B. Cantun Avila , C. D. Catterall , K. Cerny , V. Chekelian , Z. Chen , J. Chwastowski , J. Ciborowski , R. Ciesielski , J. G. Contreras , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , M. Corradi , L. Cunqueiro Mendez , J. Currie , J. Cvach , J. B. Dainton , K. Daum , R. K. Dementiev , A. Deshpande , C. Diaconu , S. Dusini , G. Eckerlin , S. Egli , E. Elsen , L. Favart , A. Fedotov , J. Feltesse , J. Ferrando , M. Fleischer , A. Fomenko , B. Foster , C. Gal , E. Gallo , D. Gangadharan , A. Garfagnini , J. Gayler , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , A. Geiser , L. K. Gladilin , E. W. N. Glover , L. Goerlich , N. Gogitidze , Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Gouzevitch , C. Grab , T. Greenshaw , G. Grindhammer , G. Grzelak , C. Gwenlan , D. Haidt , R. C. W. Henderson , J. Hladký , D. Hochman , D. Hoffmann , R. Horisberger , T. Hreus , F. Huber , A. Huss , P. M. Jacobs , M. Jacquet , T. Janssen , N. Z. Jomhari , A. W. Jung , H. Jung , I. Kadenko , M. Kapichine , U. Karshon , J. Katzy , P. Kaur , C. Kiesling , R. Klanner , M. Klein , U. Klein , C. Kleinwort , H. T. Klest , R. Kogler , I. A. Korzhavina , P. Kostka , N. Kovalchuk , J. Kretzschmar , D. Krücker , K. Krüger , M. Kuze , M. P. J. Landon , W. Lange , P. Laycock , S. H. Lee , B. B. Levchenko , S. Levonian , A. Levy , W. Li , J. Lin , K. Lipka , B. List , J. List , B. Lobodzinski , B. Löhr , E. Lohrmann , O. R. Long , A. Longhin , F. Lorkowski , O. Yu. Lukina , I. Makarenko , E. Malinovski , J. Malka , H. -U. Martyn , S. Masciocchi , S. J. Maxfield , A. Mehta , A. B. Meyer , J. Meyer , S. Mikocki , V. M. Mikuni , M. M. Mondal , T. Morgan , A. Morozov , K. Mueller , B. Nachman , K. Nagano , J. D. Nam , Th. Naumann , P. R. Newman , C. Niebuhr , J. Niehues , G. Nowak , J. E. Olsson , Yu. Onishchuk , D. Ozerov , S. Park , C. Pascaud , G. D. Patel , E. Paul , E. Perez , A. Petrukhin , I. Picuric , I. Pidhurskyi , J. Pires , D. Pitzl , R. Polifka , A. Polini , S. Preins , M. Przybycień , A. Quintero , K. Rabbertz , V. Radescu , N. Raicevic , T. Ravdandorj , P. Reimer , E. Rizvi , P. Robmann , R. Roosen , A. Rostovtsev , M. Rotaru , M. Ruspa , D. P. C. Sankey , M. Sauter , E. Sauvan , S. Schmitt , B. A. Schmookler , U. Schneekloth , L. Schoeffel , A. Schöning , T. Schörner-Sadenius , F. Sefkow , I. Selyuzhenkov , M. Shchedrolosiev , L. M. Shcheglova , S. Shushkevich , I. O. Skillicorn , W. Słomiński , A. Solano , Y. Soloviev , P. Sopicki , D. South , V. Spaskov , A. Specka , L. Stanco , M. Steder , N. Stefaniuk , B. Stella , U. Straumann , C. Sun , B. Surrow , M. R. Sutton , T. Sykora , P. D. Thompson , K. Tokushuku , D. Traynor , B. Tseepeldorj , Z. Tu , O. Turkot , T. Tymieniecka , A. Valkárová , C. Vallée , P. Van Mechelen , A. Verbytskyi , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , D. Wegener , K. Wichmann , M. Wing , E. Wünsch , S. Yamada , Y. Yamazaki , J. Žáček , A. F. Żarnecki , O. Zenaiev , J. Zhang , Z. Zhang , R. Žlebčík , H. Zohrabyan , F. Zomer