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Many countries are currently challenged with the extensive integration of renewable energy sources, which necessitates vast capacity expansion measures. These measures in turn require comprehensive power flow studies, which are often…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Julia Sistermanns , Matthias Hotz , Dominic Hewes , Rolf Witzmann , Wolfgang Utschick

Restoring operation of critical infrastructure systems after catastrophic events is an important issue, inspiring work in multiple fields, including network science, civil engineering, and operations research. We consider the problem of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-11-21 Andrew M. Smith , Márton Pósfai , Martin Rohden , Andrés D. Gonzáles , Leonardo Dueńas-Osorio , Raissa M. D'Souza

In graph signal processing, data samples are associated to vertices on a graph, while edge weights represent similarities between those samples. We propose a convex optimization problem to learn sparse well connected graphs from data. We…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

We focus on robust, survivable communication networks, where network links and nodes are affected by an uncertainty set. In this sense, any network links might fail. Besides, a signal can only travel a maximum distance before its quality…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Mohammad Khosravi , Setareh Maghsudi

We study the problem of interdicting a directed graph by deleting nodes with the goal of minimizing the local edge connectivity of the remaining graph from a given source to a sink. We show hardness of obtaining strictly unicriterion…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Hassene Aissi , Da Qi Chen , R. Ravi

Interconnected networks have been shown to be much more vulnerable to random and targeted failures than isolated ones, raising several interesting questions regarding the identification and mitigation of their risk. The paradigm to address…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 Christian M. Schneider , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Hans J. Herrmann

Given a network, the critical node detection problem finds a subset of nodes whose removal disrupts the network connectivity. Since many real-world systems are naturally modeled as graphs, assessing the vulnerability of the network is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Tuguldur Bayarsaikhan , Altannar Chinchuluun , Ashwin Arulselvan , Panos Pardalos

We consider a decision network on an undirected graph in which each node corresponds to a decision variable, and each node and edge of the graph is associated with a reward function whose value depends only on the variables of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-03 David Gamarnik , David Goldberg , Theophane Weber

Core decomposition is an efficient building block for various graph analysis tasks such as dense subgraph discovery and identifying influential nodes. One crucial weakness of the core decomposition is its sensitivity to changes in the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jakir Hossain , Sucheta Soundarajan , Ahmet Erdem Sarıyüce

The problem of increasing the centrality of a network node arises in many practical applications. In this paper, we study the optimization problem of maximizing the information centrality $I_v$ of a given node $v$ in a network with $n$…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Liren Shan , Yuhao Yi , Zhongzhi Zhang

In this paper, we study the maximum edge augmentation problem in directed Laplacian networks to improve their robustness while preserving lower bounds on their strong structural controllability (SSC). Since adding edges could adversely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-14 Waseem Abbas , Mudassir Shabbir , Yasin Yazıcıoglu , Xenofon Koutsoukos

We reformulate the problem of modularity maximization over the set of partitions of a network as a conic optimization problem over the completely positive cone, converting it from a combinatorial optimization problem to a convex continuous…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-12-18 Roland Hildebrand

Graph coarsening is a widely used dimensionality reduction technique for approaching large-scale graph machine learning problems. Given a large graph, graph coarsening aims to learn a smaller-tractable graph while preserving the properties…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-04 Manoj Kumar , Anurag Sharma , Sandeep Kumar

K-cores are maximal induced subgraphs where all vertices have degree at least k. These dense patterns have applications in community detection, network visualization and protein function prediction. However, k-cores can be quite unstable to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Sourav Medya , Tiyani Ma , Arlei Silva , Ambuj Singh

We investigate the vulnerabilities of consensus-based distributed optimization protocols to nodes that deviate from the prescribed update rule (e.g., due to failures or adversarial attacks). We first characterize certain fundamental…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Shreyas Sundaram , Bahman Gharesifard

Determining the effect of structural perturbations on the eigenvalue spectra of networks is an important problem because the spectra characterize not only their topological structures, but also their dynamical behavior, such as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-05-04 Attilio Milanese , Jie Sun , Takashi Nishikawa

Network controllability robustness reflects how well a networked dynamical system can maintain its controllability against destructive attacks. This paper investigates the network controllability robustness from the perspective of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-09 Yang Lou , Lin Wang , Guanrong Chen

It has been found that the networks with scale-free distribution are very resilient to random failures. The purpose of this work is to determine the network design guideline which maximize the network robustness to random failures with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Guo Liu , Zhong-Tuo Wang , Yan-Zhong Dang

We present an analysis of the percolation transition for general node removal strategies valid for locally tree-like directed networks. On the basis of heuristic arguments we predict that, if the probability of removing node $i$ is $p_i$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan G. Restrepo , Edward Ott , Brian R. Hunt

Network interdiction problems by deleting critical nodes have wide applications. However, node deletion is not always feasible in certain practical scenarios. We consider the maximum shortest path interdiction problem by upgrading nodes on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Qiao Zhang , Xiao Li , Xiucui Guan , Panos M. Pardalos