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Gravitational particle production in the early universe is due to the coupling of matter fields to curvature. This coupling may include derivative terms that modify the kinetic term. The most general first order action contains derivative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-16 Daniel E. Borrajo Gutiérrez , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez

An effect of overlapping of exhausted regions around droplets of a new phase is analyzed. Several approximation to take overlapping into account are suggested. The small parameter responsible for convergence is extracted. The multi particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-13 Victor Kurasov

In this work I studied the production of particles (electron-positron pairs and photons) in the presence of overcritic ($\gg 4.4\cdot 10^{13} \text{gauss}$) slowly varying magnetic fields. The calculations are performed in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonino Di Piazza

Understanding large-scale interacting quantum matter requires dealing with the huge number of quanta that are produced by scattering even a few particles against a complex quantum object. Prominent examples are found from high energy cosmic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Nicolas Gheeraert , Xin H. H. Zhang , Théo Sépulcre , Soumya Bera , Nicolas Roch , Harold U. Baranger , Serge Florens

In high-energy nuclear collisions, the production of light nuclei is sensitive to the temperature and phase-space density of the system at freeze-out. In addition, the phase transition from QGP to the hadronic phase will lead to large…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-08-26 Dingwei Zhang

We investigate the finite time behavior of pair production from the vacuum by time-dependent Sauter pulsed electric fields in spinor quantum electrodynamics (QED). Using the exact analytic solution of the mode function, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Deepak Sah , Manoranjan P. Singh

The light nuclei yields and yield ratios, as sensitive probes of the QCD phase transition, have been precisely measured at various collision energies.However, due to limited detector acceptance, the full $p_{\rm T}$ integral yield often…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 Li'Ang Zhang , Hongcan Li , Junyi Han , Yaping Wang , Junlin Wu , Guannan Xie , Gao-Chan Yong

The generation of entanglement produced by a local potential interaction in a bipartite system is investigated. The degree of entanglement is contrasted with the underlying classical dynamics for a Rydberg molecule (a charged particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lombardi , A. Matzkin

We analyze an effect of the coherent $\Theta^+\Lambda(1520)$ photoproduction in $\gamma D$ interaction near the threshold. We demonstrate that the coherence effect becomes manifest in a comparison of the $nK^+$ invariant mass distribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. I. Titov , B. Kampfer , S. Daté , Y. Ohashi

The $\gamma p \rightarrow K^+\Sigma^0$ differential cross section at extremely forward angles was measured at the BGOOD experiment. A three-quarter drop in strength over a narrow range in energy and a strong dependence on the polar angle of…

The analytic expressions for the production cross sections of polarized bottom and top quarks in $e^+e^-$ annihilation are explicitly derived at the one-loop order of strong interactions. Chirality-violating mass effects will reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. G. K"orner , A. Pilaftsis , M. M. Tung

Ion-ion collisions at relativistic energies have been shown recently to be a promising technique for the production of hypernuclei. In this article, we further investigate the production of light $\Lambda$ hypernuclei by use of a hybrid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Y. L. Sun , A. S. Botvina , A. Obertelli , A. Corsi , M. Bleicher

The production of $\alpha$-particles in reactions using both the strongly and weakly bound projectiles at energies around the Coulomb barrier show several interesting features. To understand these, the role of various reaction mechanisms…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-01-09 V. V. Parkar , V. Jha , S. Kailas

The impact of the short-range interaction on the resonances occurrence in the anisotropic dipolar scattering in a plane was numerically investigated for the arbitrarily oriented dipoles and for a wide range of collision energies. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Eugene A. Koval , Oksana A. Koval

The energy dependence of light and heavy particle production in hadron-nucleus collisions is discussed. Whereas the production mechanism at lower energies can be understood in the Glauber rescattering picture, experimental data at RHIC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 I. C. Arsene , L. Bravina , A. B. Kaidalov , K. Tywoniuk , E. Zabrodin

We show that single Higgs production in $\gamma\gamma$ collisions through laser backscattering provides the best way to look for New Physics (NP) effects inducing anomalous Higgs couplings. Our analysis is based on the four $dim=6$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Gounaris , F. M. Renard

The first observation of coherent $\phi$(1020) meson photoproduction off heavy nuclei is presented using ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.36 TeV. The data were collected by the CMS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-14 CMS Collaboration

We study the phenomenon of quantum backflow in tight-binding systems with complex couplings, considering different boundary conditions and lattice sizes. Backflow is an intrinsically non-classical effect where the density flux associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Francisco Ricardo Torres Arvizu , Adrián Ortega , Hernán Larralde

Differential cross sections of the gamma + d -> d + pi^0 reaction were measured at photon beam energies between 0.5 and 2.0 GeV over a wide angular range in CM system. The experiment was performed in Hall B at Jefferson Lab using the CLAS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Y. Ilieva