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In this paper we study the structure of the Hilbert space for the recent noncommutative geometry models of gauge theories. We point out the presence of unphysical degrees of freedom similar to the ones appearing in lattice gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano

Possible geometric frameworks for a unified theory of gravity and electromagnetism are investigated: General relativity is enlarged by allowing for an arbitrary complex linear connection and by constructing an extended spinor derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenichi Horie

The fourth derivative models for two dimensional gravity are shown to be equivalent to the special version of the nonlinear sigma models coupled to 2d quantum gravity. The reduction consists in the introduction of the auxiliary scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro

In a talk at the conference {\it Geometrical Foundations of Gravity at Tartu 2017}, it was suggested that the affine spacetime connection could be associated with purely fictitious forces. This leads to gravitation in a flat and smooth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-13 Tomi Koivisto

In this paper, following a stream of investigation on supersymmetric gauge theories with cosmic string solutions, we contemplate the possibility of building up a D-and-F term cosmic string by means of a gauge-field mixing in connection with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. N. Ferreira , C. F. L. Godinho , J. A. Helayel-Neto

In this paper we consider a model for gravity in 4-dimensional space-time originally proposed by Chamseddine, which may be derived by dimensional reduction and truncation from a 5-dimensional Chern-Simons theory. Its topological origin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-04 Ivan Morales , Bruno Neves , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet

Extending previous work on scalar field theories, we develop a quantum algorithm to compute relativistic scattering amplitudes in fermionic field theories, exemplified by the massive Gross-Neveu model, a theory in two spacetime dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-29 Stephen P. Jordan , Keith S. M. Lee , John Preskill

We construct a topological field theory which, on the one hand, generalizes BF theories in that there is non-trivial coupling to `topological matter fields'; and, on the other, generalizes the three-dimensional model of Carlip and Gegenberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gegenberg , R. B. Mann

We offer a perspective on some recent results obtained in the context of the group field theory approach to quantum gravity, on top of reviewing them briefly. These concern a natural mechanism for the emergence of non-commutative field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-24 Daniele Oriti

We review a recently proposed SuperGeometric (SG) approach to Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) that allow for scalar-fermion field transformations in a manifestly reparameterisation covariant manner. By adopting natural choices for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 Viola Gattus , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We discuss some basic aspects of quantum fields on star graphs, focusing on boundary conditions, symmetries and scale invariance in particular. We investigate the four-fermion bulk interaction in detail. Using bosonization and vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 B. Bellazzini , M. Burrello , M. Mintchev , P. Sorba

This paper reviews the construction of quantum field theory on a 4-dimensional spacetime by combinatorial methods, and discusses the recent developments in the direction of a combinatorial construction of quantum gravity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John W. Barrett

Gauge field theory is developed in the framework of scale relativity. In this theory, space-time is described as a non-differentiable continuum, which implies it is fractal, i.e., explicitly dependent on internal scale variables. Owing to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Laurent Nottale , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Thierry Lehner

We review some of the recent work on the dynamics of four dimensional, supersymmetric gauge theories. The kinematics are largely determined by holomorphy and the dynamics are governed by duality. The results shed light on the phases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Intriligator , N. Seiberg

This paper presents the extension from flat spacetime into curved spacetime of the area of theoretical investigation that has been known as topological gauge field theory. The extension here presented is based upon a new derivation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Saaty

The anticommuting analysis with Grassmann variables is applied to the two-dimensional Ising model in statistical mechanics. The discussion includes the transformation of the partition function into a Gaussian fermionic integral, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Plechko

We discuss the phase structure of a higher derivative four-fermion model in four dimensions in curved spacetime in frames of the $\frac{1}{N_c}$-expansion. First, we evaluate in our model the effective potential of two composite scalars in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Elizalde , S. Leseduarte , S. D. Odintsov

We review recent theoretical progress and observational constraints on multifractional spacetimes, geometries that change with the probed scale. On the theoretical side, the basic structure of the Standard Model and of the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Gianluca Calcagni

The interaction of matter with gravity in two dimensional spacetimes can be supplemented with a geometrical force analogous to a Lorentz force produced on a surface by a constant perpendicular magnetic field. In the special case of constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Cangemi

In the present article I propose a non-linear relativistic 4-d field model originated by the internal dynamics in CP(N-1). There is no initially distinction between `particle' and `field', and the space-time manifold is derivable. The main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Leifer