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Related papers: Amplifying the Hawking signal in BECs

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We compute the entanglement entropy associated to the Hawking emission of a $(1+1)$-dimensional acoustic black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We use the brick wall model proposed by 't Hooft, adapted to the momentum space, in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-07 Massimiliano Rinaldi

The production of Hawking radiation by a single horizon is not dependent on the high-frequency dispersion relation of the radiated field. When there are two horizons, however, Corley and Jacobson have shown that superluminal dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-06 Ulf Leonhardt , Thomas G. Philbin

We apply the microscopic Bogoliubov theory of dilute Bose-Einstein condensates to analyze quantum and thermal fluctuations in a flowing atomic condensate in the presence of a sonic horizon. For the simplest case of a step-like horizon,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Recati , N. Pavloff , I. Carusotto

We study the back-reaction associated with Hawking evaporation of an acoustic canonical analogue black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the emission of Hawking radiation induces a local back-reaction on the condensate,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-14 Stefano Liberati , Giovanni Tricella , Andrea Trombettoni

Analogue gravity is based on the simple observation that perturbations propagating in several physical systems can be described by a quantum field theory in a curved spacetime. While phenomena like Hawking radiation are hardly detectable in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Stefano Finazzi

Hawking radiation can be regarded as a spontaneous and continuous creation of virtual particle-antiparticle pairs outside the event horizon of a black hole where strong tidal forces prevent the annihilation: the particle escapes to infinity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 Matteo Fontana , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We provide a joint numerical-analytical study of the physics of a flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in the combined presence of an external trap and a step potential which accelerates the atoms out of the condensate creating a pair of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-12 Manuele Tettamanti , Iacopo Carusotto , Alberto Parola

We extend the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to incorporate the effect of quantum fluctuations onto the flow of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate. Applying this framework to an analog black hole in a quasi-one-dimensional, transonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-25 G. Ciliberto , R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , N. Pavloff

The detailed structure of the peaks appearing in the density-density correlation function for an acoustic black hole formed by a Bose-Einstein condensate is analytically discussed for a particular, but physically meaningful, sound velocity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Paul R. Anderson , Roberto Balbinot , Richard A. Dudley , Alessandro Fabbri , Amanda Peake , Daniel Peñalver

In this paper, dedicated to the memory of A. Aurilia, we will review some basic features of Hawking's black hole radiation and compare them with the corresponding ones present in Bose-Einstein condensate analogue black holes.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri

Based on doubly detuned Raman transitions between (meta) stable atomic or molecular states and recently developed atom counting techniques, a detection scheme for sound waves in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates is proposed whose accuracy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schützhold

Recent experiments have employed rapidly expanding toroidal Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to mimic the inflationary expansion in the early universe. One expected signature of the expansion in such experiments is spontaneous particle…

The universal forms of quantum density and phase correlations after an interaction quench are found for dilute 1d, 2d, and 3d condensates. A Bogoliubov approach in a local density aproximation is used. We obtain compact expressions for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Joanna Pietraszewicz , Magdalena Stobińska , Piotr Deuar

We consider a simple realization of an event horizon in the flow of a one-dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. Such a condensate has two types of quasiparticles; In the system we study, one corresponds to density fluctuations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-04 P. -É. Larré , N. Pavloff

A description of the dynamical response of uniformly trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to oscillating external gravitational fields is developed, with the inclusion of damping. Two different effects that can lead to the creation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 Dennis Rätzel , Richard Howl , Joel Lindkvist , Ivette Fuentes

We study quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, in which the Bogoliubov excitation spectrum displays, at sufficiently large gas density, a deep roton minimum due to the spatially anisotropic behavior of the dipolar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Zehua Tian , Seok-Yeong Chä , Uwe R. Fischer

We show that gravitational waves create phonons in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). A traveling spacetime distortion produces particle creation resonances that correspond to the dynamical Casimir effect in a BEC phononic field contained in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-18 Carlos Sabín , David Edward Bruschi , Mehdi Ahmadi , Ivette Fuentes

We study selected aspects of quantum gravity phenomenology inspired by the gravitational analogy in Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs). We first review the basic ideas and formalism of analogue gravity in BECs, with particular emphasis on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-17 Gil Jannes

By etching a hole in the mirrors or by placing a scatterer in the center of a cavity, we can create a sink for light. In a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons this sink results in the creation of a so-called radial vortex, which is a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-27 L. Liao , E. C. I. van der Wurff , D. van Oosten , H. T. C. Stoof

We propose extension of the numerical method to model effect of Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) observed in hadronization processes which allows for calculations not only correlation functions $C_2(Q_{inv})$ (one-dimensional) but also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk