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We investigate the new, Turing-complete class of layered systems, whose lefthand sides of rules can only be overlapped at a multiset of disjoint or equal positions. Layered systems define a natural notion of rank for terms: the maximal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-16 Jean-Pierre Jouannaud , Jiaxiang Liu , Mizuhito Ogawa

We study the rank weight hierarchy of linear codes which are stable under a linear endomorphism defined over the base field, in particular when the endomorphism is cyclic. In this last case, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-02 G. Berhuy , J. Molina

In this article we present a class of codes with few weights arising from special type of linear sets. We explicitly show the weights of such codes, their weight enumerator and possible choices for their generator matrices. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Vito Napolitano , Ferdinando Zullo

The ring in the title is the first non commutative ring to have been used as alphabet for block codes. The original motivation was the construction of some quaternionic modular lattices from codes. The new application is the construction of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-01 Adel Alahmadi , Patrick Solé , Houda Sboui , Olfa Yemen

We consider words over a binary alphabet. A word $w$ is overlap-free if it does not have factors (blocks of consecutive letters) of the form $uvuvu$ for nonempty $u$. Let $M(w)$ denote the number of positions that are middle positions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Tero Harju

Based on the generic construction of linear codes, we construct linear codes over the ring $\Bbb Z_4$ via posets of the disjoint union of two chains. We determine the Lee weight distributions of the quaternary codes. Moreover, we obtain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Xiaomeng Zhu , Yansheng Wu , Qin Yue

Robust Gray codes were introduced by (Lolck and Pagh, SODA 2024). Informally, a robust Gray code is a (binary) Gray code $\mathcal{G}$ so that, given a noisy version of the encoding $\mathcal{G}(j)$ of an integer $j$, one can recover…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Roni Con , Dorsa Fathollahi , Ryan Gabrys , Mary Wootters , Eitan Yaakobi

One approach to designing structured low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with large girth is to shorten codes with small girth in such a manner that the deleted columns of the parity-check matrix contain all the variables involved in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Olgica Milenkovic , Navin Kashyap , David Leyba

Card-based cryptography is a research area to implement cryptographic procedures using a deck of physical cards. In recent years, it has been found to be related to finite group theory and algebraic combinatorics, and is becoming more and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Kazumasa Shinagawa , Koji Nuida

Let $R=\mathbb{F}_{2^{m}}+u\mathbb{F}_{2^{m}}+\cdots+u^{k}\mathbb{F}_{2^{m}}$ , where $\mathbb{F}_{2^{m}}$ is a finite field with $2^{m}$ elements, $m$ is a positive integer, $u$ is an indeterminate with $u^{k+1}=0.$ In this paper, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-25 Yongsheng Tang , Shixin Zhu , Xiaoshan Kai , Jian Ding

Linear codes with few weights have many applications in secret sharing schemes, authentication codes, communication and strongly regular graphs. In this paper, we consider linear codes with three weights in arbitrary characteristic. To do…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Sihem Mesnager , Ferruh Özbudak , Ahmet Sınak

As we all know, many interesting and important codes are obtained by modifying or combining existing codes. In this paper, we focus on generalized Roth-Lempel (in short, GRL) codes and define a class of extended codes, i.e., the extended…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Zhonghao Liang , Qunying Liao

Families of codes such as group codes, constacyclic and skew cyclic codes, some of which independently suggested in the literature, turn out to be special instances of the general family of crossed product codes. Hamming-metric is a main…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Yuval Ginosar , Aviram Rochas Moreno

Models of bags of words typically assume topic mixing so that the words in a single bag come from a limited number of topics. We show here that many sets of bag of words exhibit a very different pattern of variation than the patterns that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Nebojsa Jojic , Alessandro Perina

In this paper, we mainly study the theory of linear codes over the ring $R =\mathbb{Z}_4+u\mathbb{Z}_4+v\mathbb{Z}_4+uv\mathbb{Z}_4$. By the Chinese Remainder Theorem, we have $R$ is isomorphic to the direct sum of four rings…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Ping Li , Xuemei Guo , Shixin Zhu

A robust Gray code, formally introduced by (Lolck and Pagh, SODA 2024), is a Gray code that additionally has the property that, given a noisy version of the encoding of an integer $j$, it is possible to reconstruct $\hat{j}$ so that $|j -…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Dorsa Fathollahi , Mary Wootters

A de Bruijn array code is a set of $r \times s$ binary doubly-periodic arrays such that each binary $n \times m$ matrix is contained exactly once as a window in one of the arrays. Such a set of arrays can be viewed as a two-dimensional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Tuvi Etzion

Minimal codes are a class of linear codes which gained interest in the last years, thanks to their connections to secret sharing schemes. In this paper we provide the weight distribution and the parameters of families of minimal codes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Daniele Bartoli , Matteo Bonini , Marco Timpanella

Linear codes with a few weights can be applied to communication, consumer electronics and data storage system. In addition, the weight hierarchy of linear codes has many applications such as on the type II wire-tap channel, dealing with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Fei Li , Xiumei Li

Linear codes with few weights have been an interesting subject of study for many years, as these codes have applications in secrete sharing, authentication codes, association schemes, and strongly regular graphs. In this paper, linear codes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-05 Chunming Tang , Can Xiang , Keqin Feng