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In this note we clarify the relation between extended world-sheet supersymmetry and generalized complex structure. The analysis is based on the phase space description of a wide class of sigma models. We point out the natural isomorphism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Maxim Zabzine

Inspired by Rumin's work on a subcomplex in sub-Riemannian manifolds which is cohomologically equivalent to the de Rham complex, we present a more general construction that produces subcomplexes from any filtered cochain complex of finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Erlend Grong , Francesca Tripaldi

In the realm of invertible symmetry, the topological approach based on classifying spaces dominates the classification of 't Hooft anomalies and symmetry protected topological phases. We explore the alternative algebraic approach based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Shi Chen

We study the Harry Dym hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations from the bi-Hamiltonian view point. This is done by using the concept of an S-hierarchy. It allows us to define a matrix Harry Dym hierarchy of commuting Hamiltonian flows in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-09-17 Laura Fontanelli , Paolo Lorenzoni , Marco Pedroni , Jorge P. Zubelli

The bi-Hamiltonian structure is established for the perturbation equations of KdV hierarchy and thus the perturbation equations themselves provide also examples among typical soliton equations. Besides, a more general bi-Hamiltonian…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Wen-Xiu Ma , Benno Fuchssteiner

We consider the topological and geometric structures associated with cohomological and homological objects in M-theory. For the latter, we have M2-branes and M5-branes, the analysis of which requires the underlying spacetime to admit a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Hisham Sati

This paper is devoted to a general and self-contained approach to any cohomological field theory with K\"{a}hler structure.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -S. Park

In this work, we construct a representation of the Virasoro algebra in the canonical Hilbert space associated to Liouville conformal field theory. The study of the Virasoro operators is performed through the introduction of a new family of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Guillaume Baverez , Colin Guillarmou , Antti Kupiainen , Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

Ground states of quadratic Hamiltonians for fermionic systems can be characterized in terms of orthogonal complex structures. The standard way in which such Hamiltonians are diagonalized makes use of a certain "doubling" of the Hilbert…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-21 J. S. Calderón-García , A. F. Reyes-Lega

Braces and linear cycle sets are algebraic structures playing a major role in the classification of involutive set-theoretic solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. This paper introduces two versions of their (co)homology theories. These…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-12 V. Lebed , L. Vendramin

The aim of this paper is to study the cohomology of Hom-Leibniz superalgebras. We construct the $q$-deformed Heisenberg-Virasoro superalgebra of Hom-type and provide as application the computations of the derivations and second cohomology…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 El Kadri Abdaoui , Sami Mabrouk , Abdenacer Makhlouf

We summarize an explicit construction of a duality cycle for geometric transitions in type II and heterotic theories. We emphasize that the manifolds with torsion constructed with this duality cycle are crucial for understanding different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Keshav Dasgupta , Radu Tatar

This paper investigates Hamiltonian properties of the algebro-geometric discretization of KP hierarchy introduced in \cite{Gie1}. A Poisson bracket is introduced. The system is related to the periodic band matrix system of \cite{vM-M}. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Ulas Ozgur Kisisel

Computation of homology or cohomology is intrinsically a problem of high combinatorial complexity. Recently we proposed a new efficient algorithm for computing cohomologies of Lie algebras and superalgebras. This algorithm is based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir V. Kornyak

In this paper, we introduce and develop the concept of \emph{ramification} in a given modulus. We study some properties in relation to this concept and it's connection to some important problems in mathematics, particularly the Goldbach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Theophilus Agama

We review cosmological solutions of type II superstrings and M-theory, emphasizing the role of non-vanishing Ramond form backgrounds. Compactifications on flat and, more generally, maximally symmetric spatial subspaces are presented. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We present two hierarchies of partial differential equations in $2+1$ dimensions. Since there exist reciprocal transformations that connect these hierarchies to the Calogero-Bogoyavlenski-Schiff equation and its modified version, we can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 P. G. Estévez , C. Sardón

We construct a cochain map embedding the cohomology complex of any dual Leibniz algebra $B$ into the Lie algebra cochain complex of $\mathfrak{g} \otimes B$, where $\mathfrak{g}$ is a Leibniz algebra. This reduces the study of dual Leibniz…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Hassan Alhussein

We propose a new system of conjectural relations in the tautological ring of the moduli space of curves involving stable rooted trees with level structure decorated by Hodge and {\Omega}-classes and prove these conjectures in different…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Xavier Blot , Danilo Lewański , Paolo Rossi , Sergei Shadrin

Double ramification loci, also known as strata of $0$-differentials, are algebraic subvarieties of the moduli space of smooth curves parametrizing Riemann surfaces such that there exists a rational function with prescribed ramification over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Frederik Benirschke
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