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We report initial results from an ongoing spectroscopic survey of central stars of faint planetary nebulae (PNe), obtained with the Low-Resolution Spectrograph on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. The six PN nuclei (PNNi) discussed here all have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Howard E. Bond , Klaus Werner , George H. Jacoby , Gregory R. Zeimann

The process of mass-exchange between the components of High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) systems with neutron stars undergoing wind-fed accretion is discussed. The X-ray luminosity of these systems allows us to evaluate the mass capture rate by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 N. Beskrovnaya , N. Ikhsanov , V. Kim

High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) offer a unique opportunity for the investigation of accretion onto compact objects and of wind structure in massive stars. A key source for such studies is the bright neutron star HMXB Vela X-1 whose…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-21 C. M. Diez , V. Grinberg , F. Fürst , I. El Mellah , M. Zhou , A. Santangelo , S. Martínez-Núñez , R. Amato , N. Hell , P. Kretschmar

Studying the appearance and properties of bipolar winds is critical to understand the stellar evolution from the AGB to the planetary nebula (PN) phase. Many uncertainties exist regarding the presence and role of binary stellar systems,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 A. Castro-Carrizo , R. Neri , V. Bujarrabal , O. Chesneau , P. Cox , R. Bachiller

Orbital-phased-resolved infrared spectra of Cygnus X-3 in outburst and quiescence, including tomographic analysis, are presented. We confirm the phasing of broad HeII and NV lines in quiescence, such that maximum blue shift corresponds to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Hanson , M. D. Still , R. P. Fender

INTEGRAL, the European Space Agency's gamma-ray observatory, tripled the number of super-giant high-mass X-ray binaries (sgHMXB) known in the Galaxy by revealing absorbed and fast transient (SFXT) systems. In these sources, quantitative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Walter , J. Zurita Heras

We present polarimetric observations of a massive pre-main sequence short-period binary star of the Herbig Ae/Be type, MWC 1080. The mean polarization at 7660 A is 1.60% at 81.6 deg, or 0.6% at 139 deg if an estimate of the interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Manset , P. Bastien

The occurrence of stellar wind in central stars planetary nebulae (CSPNe) can be revealed by the presence of P Cygni profiles of high-excitation lines overimposed on the stellar continuum. We have examined the entire FUSE archive and merged…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Martin A. Guerrero , Orsola De Marco

Spectroscopic and photometric variability is widespread among O-type supergiants. It is linked to various phenomena affecting the star and its circumstellar environment, thereby providing direct information concerning them. To investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Charles-Antoine Gilon

We compare the rate of kinetic energy injected by stellar winds into the extragalactic H II region NGC 2363 to the luminosity needed to feed the observed temperature fluctuations. The kinetic luminosity associated to the winds is estimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Luridiana , M. Cervino , L. Binette

Considerable effort has been applied towards understanding the precise shaping mechanisms responsible for the diverse range of morphologies exhibited by planetary nebulae (PNe). A binary companion is increasingly gaining support as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Miszalski , A. Acker , Q. A. Parker , A. F. J. Moffat

We analyze the Far-UV/UV spectra of four central stars of planetary nebulae with strong wind features -- NGC 2371, Abell 78, IC 4776 and NGC 1535, and derive their photospheric and wind parameters by modeling high-resolution FUSE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Herald , L. Bianchi

A detailed analysis of more than 800 electronic high-resolution spectra of gamma Cas, which were obtained during a time interval of over 6000 days (16.84 yrs) at several observatories, documents the smooth variations in the density and/or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Nemravová , P. Harmanec , P. Koubský , A. Miroshnichenko , S. Yang , M. Šlechta , C. Buil , D. Korčáková , V. Votruba

For early type magnetic stars slow, at most moderate rotational velocities have been considered an observational fact. The detection of a multi-kilogauss magnetic field in the B2Vpn star with P approx. 0.52d and v sin approx. 300km/s has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Th. Rivinius , R. H. D. Townsend , S. Štefl , D. Baade

DH Cephei is a prominent O+O-type binary system in the NGC 7380 open cluster. Our high-precision multi-band polarimetry demonstrates synchronous linear polarization variations with the orbital period. Using Stokes parameters, we derived the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Yasir Abdul Qadir , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Vilppu Piirola , Takeshi Sakanoi , Masato Kagitani

We present the first detailed spatio-kinematical analysis and modelling of the Southern planetary nebula SuWt 2. This object presents a problem for current theories of planetary nebula formation and evolution, as it is not known to contain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-18 D. Jones , M. Lloyd , D. L. Mitchell , D. L. Pollacco , T. J. O'Brien , N. M. H. Vaytet

We performed deep spectropolarimetric observations of a prototypical starburst galaxy M82 with the Subaru Telescope in order to study the kinematics of the dust outflow. We obtained optical polarized emission-line spectra up to $\sim$4~kpc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 Michitoshi Yoshida , Koji S. Kawabata , Youichi Ohyama , Ryosuke Itoh , Takashi Hattori

(Abridged) We use optical spectroscopy to investigate the disk, wind, and accretion during the 2008 ZCMa NW outburst. Over 1000 optical emission lines reveal accretion, a variable, multi-component wind, and double-peaked lines of disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 A. Sicilia-Aguilar , J. Bouvier , C. Dougados , K. Grankin , J. -F. Donati

We present the results of high resolution (R$\ge$30,000) optical and near-IR spectroscopic monitoring observations of HBC 722, a recent FU Orionis object that underwent an accretion burst in 2010. We observed HBC 722 in optical/near-IR with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Jeong-Eun Lee , Sunkyung Park , Joel D. Green , William D. Cochran , Wonseok Kang , Sang-Gak Lee , Hyun-Il Sung

Multi-line imaging of the nearby disk galaxy NGC 1482 with the Taurus Tunable Filter (TTF) on the Anglo-Australian Telescope reveals a remarkable hourglass-shaped [N II] 6583/H-alpha excitation structure suggestive of a galactic wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sylvain Veilleux , David S. Rupke