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Related papers: Quantum cosmology, minimal length and holography

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A simple derivation of the bound on entropy is given and the holographic principle is discussed. We estimate the number of quantum states inside space region on the base of uncertainty relation. The result is compared with the Bekenstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. G. Ivanov , I. V. Volovich

In this work we review at an elementary level the origin, main ideas and present status of the so called holographic principle. This principle, even in the absence of a precise formulation, is seen by many people as a major clue for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Dobado

One of the main goals of modern cosmology remains to summon up a self consistent policy, able to explain, in the framework of the Einstein's theory, the cosmic speed up and the presence of Dark Matter in the Universe. Accordingly to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Alejandro Aviles , Luca Bonanno , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. The degree of foaminess is found to be consistent with holography, a principle prefigured in the physics of black hole entropy. It has bearing on the ultimate accuracies of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. Jack Ng

Astrophysical observations indicate the expansion of the universe is accelerating. Applying the holographic entropy conjecture to the cosmological horizon in an accelerating universe suggests the universe has only a finite number of degrees…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. R. Mongan

We describe a cosmology of the very early universe, based on the holographic principle of 't Hooft and Susskind. We have described the initial state as a dense black hole fluid. Here we present a mathematical model of this heuristic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-09 T. Banks , W. Fischler

We aim to establish the holographic principle as a universal law, rather than a property only of static systems and special space-times. Our covariant formalism yields an upper bound on entropy which applies to both open and closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Raphael Bousso

The holographic dark energy model is obtained from a cosmological constant generated by generic quantum gravity effects giving a minimum length. By contrast, the usual bound for the energy density to be limited by the formation of a black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Horatiu Nastase

Dirac's large number hypothesis is motivated by certain scaling transformations that relate the parameters of macro and microphysics. We show that these relations can actually be explained in terms of the holographic $N$ bound conjectured…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Saulo Carneiro

The most radical version of the holographic principle asserts that all information about physical processes in the world can be stored on its surface. This formulation is at odds with inflationary cosmology, which implies that physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Nemanja Kaloper , Andrei Linde

The cosmological particle horizon is the maximum measurable length in the Universe. The existence of such a maximum observable length scale implies a modification of the quantum uncertainty principle. Thus due to non-locality of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 L. Perivolaropoulos

Various approaches to Quantum Gravity (such as String Theory and Doubly Special Relativity), as well as black hole physics predict a minimum measurable length, or a maximum observable momentum, and related modifications of the Heisenberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-29 Ahmed Farag Ali , Saurya Das , Elias C. Vagenas

It is demonstrated that entropy and its density play a significant role in solving the problem of the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) of the Universe and hence the dark energy problem. Taking this in mind, two most popular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

Using the holographic entropy proposal for a closed universe by Verlinde, a bound on equations of state for different stages of the universe is obtained. Further exploring this bound, we find that an inflationary universe naturally emerges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Qing-Guo Huang

The Karolyhazy uncertainty relation is the statement that if a device is used to measure a length $l$, there will be a minimum uncertainty $\delta l$ in the measurement, given by $(\delta l)^3 \sim L_P^2\; l$. This is a consequence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Tejinder P. Singh

Arguments based on general principles of quantum mechanics have suggested that a minimum length associated with Planck-scale unification may in the context of the holographic principle entail a new kind of observable uncertainty in the…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-19 C. L. Herzenberg

The holographic principle in a radiation dominated universe, as discussed first by Verlinde (2000), is extended so as to incorporate the case of a bulk-viscous cosmic fluid. This corresponds to a non-conformally invariant theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Iver Brevik

The holographic bound in Brans-Dicke $k=1$ matter dominated Cosmology is discussed. In this talk, both the apparent horizon and the particle horizon are taken for the holographic bound. The covariant entropy conjecture proposed by Bousso is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong

We propose a formulation of the holographic principle, suitable for a background independent quantum theory of cosmology. It is stated as a relationship between the flow of quantum information and the causal structure of a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

A possible discrepancy has been found between the results of a neutron interferometry experiment and Quantum Mechanics. This experiment suggests that the weak equivalence principle is violated at small length scales, which quantum mechanics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Ahmed Farag Ali