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We investigate localization properties in the highly anisotropic and intrinsically disordered layered material, which is analogous to high-Tc cuprates. By varying the anisotropy of the system which is parameterized by the interlayer hopping…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Zha , D. Z. Liu

This work developes a quantitative framework for describing the overcompleteness of a large class of frames. A previous paper introduced notions of localization and approximation between two frames $\mathcal{F} = \{f_i\}_{i \in I}$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Balan , P. G. Casazza , C. Heil , Z. Landau

We introduce one- and two-dimensional `exponential shapelets': orthonormal basis functions that efficiently model isolated features in data. They are built from eigenfunctions of the quantum mechanical hydrogen atom, and inherit mathematics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Joel Bergé , Richard Massey , Quentin Baghi , Pierre Touboul

The characteristic feature of inverse problems is their instability with respect to data perturbations. In order to stabilize the inversion process, regularization methods have to be developed and applied. In this work we introduce and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Andrea Ebner , Jürgen Frikel , Dirk Lorenz , Johannes Schwab , Markus Haltmeier

This work presents a quantitative framework for describing the overcompleteness of a large class of frames. It introduces notions of localization and approximation between two frames $\mathcal{F} = \{f_i\}_{i \in I}$ and $\mathcal{E} =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Balan , P. G. Casazza , C. Heil , Z. Landau

We introduce a localization concept for operator-valued frames, where the quality of localization is measured by the associated operator-valued Gram matrix belonging to some suitable Banach algebra. We prove that intrinsic localization of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Lukas Köhldorfer , Peter Balazs

Matrix type operators with the off-diagonal decay of polynomial or sub-exponential types are revisited with weaker assumptions concerning row or column estimates, still giving the continuity results for the frame type operators. Such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Stevan Pilipović , Diana T. Stoeva

Recent work introduced a unified framework for steerable and directional wavelets in two and three dimensions that ensures many desirable properties, such as a multi-scale structure, fast transforms, and a flexible angular localization. We…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Christian Lessig

Finding efficient representations is one of the most challenging and heavily sought problems in mathematics. Representation using shearlets recently receives a lot of attention due to their desirable properties in both theory and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Bin Han , Xiaosheng Zhuang

In solving scientific, engineering or pure mathematical problems one is often faced with a need to approximate the function of a given class by the linear combination of a preferably small number of functions that are localised one way or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Dimitri Bytchenkoff

Identifying local structural motifs and packing patterns of molecular solids is a challenging task for both simulation and experiment. We demonstrate two novel approaches to characterize local environments in different polymorphs of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-02 Daisuke Kuroshima , Michael Kilgour , Mark E. Tuckerman , Jutta Rogal

We discuss the inverse problem of determining the, possibly anisotropic, conductivity of a body $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}$ when the so-called Neumann-to-Dirichlet map is locally given on a non empty curved portion $\Sigma$ of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Giovanni Alessandrini , Maarten V. de Hoop , Romina Gaburro

Continuing previous work, this paper provides maximal characterizations of anisotropic Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $\dot{\mathbf{F}}^{\alpha}_{p,q}$ for the endpoint case of $p = \infty$ and the full scale of parameters $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Sarah Koppensteiner , Jordy Timo van Velthoven , Felix Voigtlaender

Wavelet frame systems are known to be effective in capturing singularities from noisy and degraded images. In this paper, we introduce a new edge driven wavelet frame model for image restoration by approximating images as piecewise smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

Orthogonal wavelet transforms are a cornerstone of modern signal and image denoising because they combine multiscale representation, energy preservation, and perfect reconstruction. In this paper, we show that these advantages can be…

Computation · Statistics 2026-03-04 Radhika Kulkarni , Brani Vidakovic

Anderson localization is a quantum phenomenon in which disorder localizes electronic wavefunctions. In this work, we propose a new approach to study Anderson localization based on the density matrix formalism. Drawing an analogy to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-31 Ziyue Qi , Yi Zhang , Mingpu Qin , Hongming Weng , Kun Jiang

The spectrum of the nonbacktracking matrix associated to a network is known to contain fundamental information regarding percolation properties of the network. Indeed, the inverse of its leading eigenvalue is often used as an estimate for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-30 James Martin , Tim Rogers , Luca Zanetti

Equivariant localization expresses global invariants in terms of local invariants, and many of them appearing in equivariant index theory, (holomorphic) Morse theory, geometric quantization and supersymmetric localization can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Gayana Jayasinghe

Localization properties of particles in one-dimensional incommensurate lattices without interaction are investigated with models beyond the tight-binding Aubry-Andr\'e (AA) model. Based on a tight-binding t_1 - t_2 model with finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-08 J. Biddle , B. Wang , D. J. Priour , S. Das Sarma

In this paper, we propose a new method for the construction of multi-dimensional, wavelet-like families of affine frames, commonly referred to as framelets, with specific directional characteristics, small and compact support in space,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Nikolaos Atreas , Nikolaos Karantzas , Manos Papadakis , Theodoros Stavropoulos