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Magnetic anisotropy encodes key information about the free-energy landscape of magnetic materials, but its quantitative characterization often requires probes beyond conventional magnetometry. A quartz tuning-fork resonator provides direct…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Hengrui Gui , Zekai Shi , Jiawen Zhang , Yu Liu , Huiqiu Yuan , Lin Jiao

We investigate submicron ferromagnetic PdNi thin-film strips intended as contact electrodes for carbon nanotube-based spintronic devices. The magnetic anisotropy and micromagnetic structure are measured as function of temperature and aspect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 D. Steininger , A. K. Huettel , M. Ziola , M. Kiessling , M. Sperl , G. Bayreuther , Ch. Strunk

Antiferromagnets are magnetically ordered materials which exhibit no net moment and thus are insensitive to magnetic fields. Antiferromagnetic spintronics aims to take advantage of this insensitivity for enhanced stability, while at the…

A magnetic tunnel junction sensor is proposed, with both the detection and the reference layers pinned by IrMn. Using the differences in the blocking temperatures of the IrMn films with different thicknesses, crossed anisotropies can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Negulescu , Daniel Lacour , F. Montaigne , A. Gerken , J. Paul , V. Spetter , J. Marien , C. Duret , M. Hehn

There is a storied scientific history in the role of mechanical instruments for the measurement of fundamental physical interactions. Among these include the detection of magnetic torques via a displacement of a compliant mechanical sensor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Joseph E. Losby , Vincent T. K. Sauer , Mark R. Freeman

We present a method to measure the magnetic properties of monolayers and ultra-thin films of magnetic material. The method is based on low energy muon spin rotation and $\beta$-detected nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. A spin probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 Z. Salman , S. J. Blundell

Antiferromagnetic spintronics is an emerging field; antiferromagnets can improve the functionalities of ferromagnets with higher response times, and having the information shielded against external magnetic field. Moreover, a large list of…

We present the first measurements of Hall conductivity utilizing a new torque magnetometry method designed for insulators. A Corbino disk exhibits a magnetic dipole moment proportional to Hall conductivity when voltage is applied across a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-02 Samuel Mumford , Tiffany Paul , Seung Hwan Lee , Amir Yacoby , Aharon Kapitulnik

An all-electrical torque differential magnetometry (also known as cantilever magnetometry) setup employing piezoelectric quartz tuning forks is demonstrated. The magnetometer can be operated under ambient conditions as well as low…

Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) allows detection of stray magnetic fields around magnetic materials and the two-dimensional visualization of these fields. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the oscillations of an MFM tip above a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 Fujio Wakaya , Kenta Oosawa , Masahiro Kajiwara , Satoshi Abo , Mikio Takai

Geometrically confined magnetic particles due to their unique response to external magnetic fields find a variety of applications, including magnetic guidance, heat and drug delivery, magneto-mechanical actuation, and contrast enhancement.…

A novel setup for the measurement of magnetic fields external to certain antiferromagnets and generally weakly remanent magnetic materials is presented. The setup features a highly sensitive Super Conducting Quantum Interference Device…

We have performed magnetic measurements on a diluted system of gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (~7nm), and on a ferritin sample. In both cases, the ZFC-peak presents a non-monotonic field dependence, as has already been reported in some…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Sappey , E. Vincent , N. Hadacek , ; F. Chaput , J. P. Boilot , ; D. Zins

We report in this paper, measurements of the nonlinear susceptibility \chi_sub3(T) in the metamagnetic heavy fermion (HF) compound UPt3. At high temperatures, \chi_sub3(T) < 0 and small. It turns positive for T less than 35K, forms a peak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-02 B. S. Shivaram , D. G. Hinks , M. B. Maple , M. A. deAndrade , P. Kumar

The second order para-ferromagnetic phase transition in a series of amorphous alloys (Fe{_5}Co{_{50}}Ni{_{17-x}}Cr{_x}B{_{16}}Si{_{12}}) is investigated using nonlinear susceptibility. A simple molecular field treatment for the critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sunil Nair , A. Banerjee

We have developed a system for contactless measurement of nonlinear conductivity in the radio-frequency band, and over a wide temperature range. A non-resonant circuit is used to electrically excite the sample, and the induced signal is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-25 Marija Došlić , Damjan Pelc , Miroslav Požek

We report on the magnetic and hyperthermia properties of iron nanoparticles synthesized by organometallic chemistry. They are 5.5 nm in diameter and display a saturation magnetization close to the bulk one. Magnetic properties are dominated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Mehdaoui , A. Meffre , L. -M. Lacroix , J. Carrey , S. Lachaize , M. Respaud , M. Gougeon , B. Chaudret

The nature of Fermi surface defines the physical properties of conductors and many physical phenomena can be traced to its shape. Although the recent discovery of a current-dependent nonlinear magnetoresistance in spin-polarized…

A pure spin current generated within a nonlocal spin valve can exert a spin transfer torque on a nanomagnet. This nonlocal torque enables new design schemes for magnetic memory devices that do not require the application of large voltages…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-26 Lin Xue , Chen Wang , Yong-Tao Cui , Luqiao Liu , A. Swander , J. Z. Sun , R. A. Buhrman , D. C. Ralph

We report the magnetic susceptibility and the magnetization under pressures up to 1.7GPa above the critical pressure, Pc ~ 1.5GPa, for H // a, b, c-axes in the novel spin triplet superconductor UTe2. The anisotropic magnetic susceptibility…