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We calculate some non-perturbative (D-instanton) quantum corrections to the moduli space metric of several (n>1) identical matter hypermultiplets for the type-IIA superstrings compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold, near conifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei V. Ketov , Osvaldo P. Santillan , Andrei G. Zorin

We construct vacua of M-theory on S^1/Z_2 associated with Calabi-Yau three-folds. These vacua are appropriate for compactification to N=1 supersymmetry theories in both four and five dimensions. We allow for general E_8 x E_8 gauge bundles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We use the twistorial construction of D-instantons in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to compute an explicit expression for the metric on the hypermultiplet moduli space affected by these non-perturbative corrections.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Sergei Alexandrov , Sibasish Banerjee

The hypermultiplet moduli space in Type IIA string theory compactified on a rigid Calabi-Yau threefold X, corresponding to the "universal hypermultiplet", is described at tree-level by the symmetric space SU(2,1)/(SU(2) x U(1)). To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ling Bao , Axel Kleinschmidt , Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Daniel Persson , Boris Pioline

The non-perturbative (D-instanton corrected) low-energy effective action of the universal hypermultiplet in the type-IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is calculated in 4d, N=2 supergravity. The action is given by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Ketov

We consider type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds with fluxes and D-branes, and analyse the F-term scalar potential that simultaneously involves closed and open string modes. In type IIA models with D6-branes such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Federico Carta , Fernando Marchesano , Wieland Staessens , Gianluca Zoccarato

The D-instanton corrected hypermultiplet moduli space of type II string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is known in the type IIA picture to be determined in terms of the generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants, through a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Sergei Alexandrov , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

We discuss the T-duality between the solutions of type IIA versus IIB superstrings compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Within the context of the N=2, D=4 supergravity effective Lagrangian, the T-duality transformation is equivalently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Klaus Behrndt , Ingo Gaida , Dieter Lust , Swapna Mahapatra , Thomas Mohaupt

We discuss non-perturbative corrections to the gauge kinetic functions in a four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory realized with a system of D7/D3-branes in a compactification of type I' theory on T_4/Z_2 x Z_2. The non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Marialuisa Frau

We study superpotentials from worldsheet instantons in heterotic Calabi-Yau compactifications for vector bundles constructed from line bundle sums, monads and extensions. Within a certain class of manifolds and for certain second homology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-29 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Fabian Ruehle

This article is the PhD thesis of the author. It is focused on Type II compactifications because of the potential for the construction of realistic MSSM-like compactifications. In particular we concentrate in Type IIB Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 Luis Aparicio

The structure of stringy quantum corrections to four-dimensional effective theories is particularly interesting for string phenomenology and attempts to stabilize moduli. We consider the heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-19 Lilia Anguelova , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

We consider Z2, freely acting orbifolds of the type IIB string with 16 parallel D5-branes. When the string is compactified on T2 X T4 and the D5-branes are wrapped on T2, these systems possess N=2 supersymmetry, originating from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Gregori

We construct the explicit worldvolume effective actions of the type IIB NS-5-brane and KK-monopole. These objects are obtained through a T-duality transformation from the IIA KK-monopole and the IIA NS-5-brane respectively. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eduardo Eyras , Bert Janssen , Yolanda Lozano

We review how D-brane instantons can generate open string couplings of stringy hierarchy in the superpotential which violate global abelian symmetries and are therefore perturbatively forbidden. We discuss the main ingredients of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-19 Mirjam Cvetic , Robert Richter , Timo Weigand

We study a class of compactifications of M-theory to three dimensions that preserve N=2 supersymmetry and which have the defining feature that a probe space-time filling M2 brane feels a non-trivial potential on the internal manifold. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Cezar Condeescu , Andrei Micu , Eran Palti

Compactifications of type II theories on Calabi-Yau threefolds including electric and magnetic background fluxes are discussed. We derive the bosonic part of the four-dimensional low energy effective action and show that it is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Jan Louis , Andrei Micu

It is shown that any anisotropic and inhomogeneous cosmological solution to the lowest-order, four-dimensional, dilaton-graviton string equations of motion may be employed as a seed to derive a curved, three-brane cosmological solution to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 James E. Lidsey

In this note we investigate certain topological aspects of the effective action of the NS5-brane in type IIA string theory. To facilitate the study of the corresponding partition function, we define a cohomology class whose vanishing is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-04 Hisham Sati

Compactifications with fluxes and branes motivate us to study various enumerative invariants of Calabi-Yau manifolds. In this paper, we study non-perturbative corrections depending on both open and closed string moduli for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Yoshinori Honma , Masahide Manabe