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Related papers: Widespread Rotationally-Hot Hydronium Ion in the G…

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In a previous paper, we calculated numerical hydrodynamic models of the interstellar medium in the Galaxy, which suggested that hot gas (T $\ge$ 3 $\times$ 10$^5$ K) has a filling factor near 50\% in the midplane (Rosen \& Bregman 1995, ApJ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Rosen , Joel N. Bregman , Daniel D. Kelson

The Sagittarius C (Sgr C) complex, located on the western edge of the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), hosts a mixture of star-forming and non-thermal activity whose X-ray properties remain poorly understood. Using deep archival Chandra and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-19 Zhenlin Zhu , Mark R. Morris , Gabriele Ponti , Ping Zhou

We present Submillimeter Array observations of the massive star-forming region G20.08-0.14N at 335 and 345 GHz. With the SMA data, 41 molecular transitions were detected related to 11 molecular species and their isotopologues, including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jin-Long Xu , Jun-Jie Wang

The rotational spectrum of the higher-energy trans conformational isomer of methyl formate has been assigned for the first time using several pulsed-jet Fourier transform microwave spectrometers in the 6-60 GHz frequency range. This species…

The ${\rm H_2NC}$ radical is the high-energy metastable isomer of ${\rm H_2CN}$ radical, which has been recently detected for the first time in the interstellar medium towards a handful of cold galactic sources, besides a warm galaxy in…

We present measurements of interstellar H_2 absorption lines in the continuum spectra of seven early-type stars in the Galactic disk at distances between 1 and 4 kpc. Five of these stars provide lines of sight through the Sagittarius spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Van Dyke Dixon , Mark Hurwitz , Stuart Bowyer

Nine HII regions of the LMC were mapped in 13CO(1--0) and three in 12CO(1--0) to study the physical properties of the interstellar medium in the Magellanic Clouds. For N113 the molecular core is found to have a peak position which differs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -N. Chin , C. Henkel , J. B. Whiteoak , T. J. Millar , M. R. Hunt , C. Lemme

We present results from a survey of molecular hydrogen emission from a sample of Starburst and Seyfert galaxies carried out with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). Pure rotational H_2 emission has been detected in a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Rigopoulou , D. Kunze , D. Lutz , R. Genzel , A. F. M. Moorwood

We report the small-scale spatial variation in cool ($T\sim 10^4 K$) Mg II absorption detected in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of a star-forming galaxy at $z\approx 0.8$. The CGM of this galaxy is probed by a spatially extended bright…

We report on a systematic investigation of the cold and mildly ionized gaseous baryonic metal components of our Galaxy, through the analysis of high resolution Chandra and XMM-Newton spectra of two samples of Galactic and extragalactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 F. Nicastro , F. Senatore , A. Gupta , M. Guainazzi , S. Mathur , Y. Krongold , M. Elvis , L. Piro

Multiple molecular lines with radiative transfer modelling are a powerful tool to probe the physics of star-forming gas in galaxies. We investigate the gas properties in the centre of the spiral galaxy NGC 2903 using low-J CO lines, i.e.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-14 Selçuk Topal

During reionization, the intergalactic medium is heated impulsively by supersonic ionization fronts (I-fronts). The peak gas temperatures behind the I-fronts, $T_\mathrm{reion}$, are a key uncertainty in models of the thermal history after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Anson D'Aloisio , Matthew McQuinn , Oliver Maupin , Frederick B. Davies , Hy Trac , Spencer Fuller , Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck

The heating and cooling of the interstellar medium allow the gas in the ISM to coexist at very different temperatures in thermal pressure equilibrium. The heating cannot be directly determined, but the cooling can be inferred from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Lehner , B. P. Wakker , B. D. Savage

We analyze the physical properties of gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of 132 Milky Way (MW)-like central galaxies at $z=0$ from the cosmological magneto-hydrodynamical simulation TNG50, part of the IllustrisTNG project. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Rahul Ramesh , Dylan Nelson , Annalisa Pillepich

We present LVG and non-local radiative transfer calculations involving the rotational and hyperfine structure of the spectrum of N$_2$H$^+$ with collisional rate coefficients recently derived by us. The goal of this study is to check the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Daniel , J. Cernicharo , M. -L. Dubernet

Hydrodynamical simulations indicate that substantial fraction of baryons in the Universe remains in a diffuse component - Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM). To determine physical properties (spatial distribution, temperature and density)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrzej M. Soltan

Aiming at a better understand of the physical and chemical processes in the hot molecular core stage of high-mass star formation, we observed the prototypical hot core G29.96-0.02 in the 862mu band with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , E. A. Bergin , T. K. Sridharan , T. R. Hunter , S. Leurini

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) at the center of our Galaxy is the best template to study star formation processes under extreme conditions, similar to those in high-redshift galaxies. We observed on-the-fly maps of para-H$_{2}$CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 K. Immer , J. Kauffmann , T. Pillai , A. Ginsburg , K. M. Menten

We present observations of the v2=0 and vibrationally excited v2=1 J=9-8 rotational lines of HCN at 797 GHz toward the deeply embedded massive young stellar object GL 2591, which provide the missing link between the extended envelope traced…

The hot gas in galaxy halos may account for a significant fraction of missing baryons in galaxies, and some of these gases can be traced by high ionization absorption systems in QSO UV spectra. Using high S/N ratio $ HST$/COS spectra, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Zhijie Qu , Joel N. Bregman