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The spherical Radon transform on the unit sphere can be regarded as a member of the analytic family of suitably normalized generalized cosine transforms. We derive new formulas for these transforms and apply them to study classes of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Rubin

Shape analysis is ubiquitous in problems of pattern and object recognition and has developed considerably in the last decade. The use of shapes is natural in applications where one wants to compare curves independently of their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Elena Celledoni , Sølve Eidnes , Alexander Schmeding

Radially symmetric wavelets possessing multiresolution framework are found to be useful in different fields like Pattern recognition, Computed Tomography (CT) etc. The compactly supported wavelets are known to be useful for localized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-14 K. Z. Najiya , Akshaya Ravichandran , C. S. Sastry

Wavelets are a useful basis for constructing solutions of the integral and differential equations of scattering theory. Wavelet bases efficiently represent functions with smooth structures on different scales, and the matrix representation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Kessler , G. L. Payne , W. N. Polyzou

Periodic splines are a special kind of splines that are defined over a set of knots over a circle and are adequate for solving interpolation problems related to closed curves. This paper presents a method of implementing the objects…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Hiba Nassar , Krzysztof Podgórski

We investigate a generalization of cubic splines to Riemannian manifolds. Spline curves are defined as minimizers of the spline energy - a combination of the Riemannian path energy and the time integral of the squared covariant derivative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Behrend Heeren , Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

We construct a directional spin wavelet framework on the sphere by generalising the scalar scale-discretised wavelet transform to signals of arbitrary spin. The resulting framework is the only wavelet framework defined natively on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Jason D. McEwen , Boris Leistedt , Martin Büttner , Hiranya V. Peiris , Yves Wiaux

This paper addresses the problems of spline interpolation on smooth Riemannian manifolds, with or without the inclusion of least-squares fitting. Our unified approach utilizes gradient flows for successively connected curves or networks,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Chun-Chi Lin , Dung The Tran

In this article we study the spherical mean Radon transform in $\mathbf R^3$ with detectors centered on a plane. We use the consistency method suggested by the author of this article for the inversion of the transform in 3D. A new iterative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Rafik Aramyan

Recovering a function from its spherical Radon transform with centers of spheres of integration restricted to a hypersurface is at the heart of several modern imaging technologies, including SAR, ultrasound imaging, and photo- and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Markus Haltmeier , Sunghwan Moon

In recent years directional multiscale transformations like the curvelet- or shearlet transformation have gained considerable attention. The reason for this is that these transforms are - unlike more traditional transforms like wavelets -…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-13 Philipp Grohs

This survey gives an overview of three central algebraic themes related to the study of splines: duality, group actions, and homology. Splines are piecewise polynomial functions of a prescribed order of smoothness on some subdivided domain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Martina Lanini , Hal Schenck , Julianna Tymoczko

We present an analysis of a novel spherical Radon transform, $R$, which defines the integrals of a function, $f$, in $\mathbb{R}^n$ over spheres with arbitrary center ($\mathbf{y}$) and radii, $r(\mathbf{y})$, which vary smoothly with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-02 James W. Webber , Eric Todd Quinto

The traditional approaches to computerized tomography (CT) depend on the samples of Radon transform at multiple angles. In optics, the real time imaging requires the reconstruction of an object by the samples of Radon transform at a single…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Youfa Li , Shengli Fan , Yanfen Huang

We construct and discuss new numerical homotopy invariants of topological spaces that are suitable for the study of functions on loop and sphere spaces. These invariants resemble the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and provide lower bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Stephan Mescher

Wavelets have been shown to be effective bases for many classes of natural signals and images. Standard wavelet bases have the entire vector space $\mathbb R^n$ as their natural domain. It is fairly straightforward to adapt these to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Gorkem Ozkaya

Satellites mapping the spatial variations of the gravitational or magnetic fields of the Earth or other planets ideally fly on polar orbits, uniformly covering the entire globe. Thus, potential fields on the sphere are usually expressed in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-06-17 Frederik J. Simons , F. A. Dahlen

Spline functions have long been used in numerical solution of differential equations. Recently it revives as isogeometric analysis, which offers integration of finite element analysis and NURBS based CAD into a single unified process.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Guohui Zhao

The Euclidean scattering transform was introduced nearly a decade ago to improve the mathematical understanding of convolutional neural networks. Inspired by recent interest in geometric deep learning, which aims to generalize convolutional…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-07-26 Michael Perlmutter , Feng Gao , Guy Wolf , Matthew Hirn

In the shape analysis approach to computer vision problems, one treats shapes as points in an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold, thereby facilitating algorithms for statistical calculations such as geodesic distance between shapes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Sebastian Kurtek , Tom Needham