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Related papers: Three-dimensional Lorentz-violating action

200 papers

We formulate $U(1)_k$ Chern-Simons theory on a Euclidean spacetime lattice using the modified Villain approach. Various familiar aspects of continuum Chern-Simons theory such as level quantization, framing, the discrete 1-form symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-19 Theodore Jacobson , Tin Sulejmanpasic

The issue intensively claimed in the literature on the generation of a CPT-odd and Lorentz violating Chern-Simons-like term by radiative corrections owing to a CPT violating interaction -- the axial coupling of fermions with a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-13 O. M. Del Cima , D. H. T. Franco , O. Piguet

We construct and study a new topological field theory in three dimensions. It is a hybrid between Chern-Simons and Rozansky-Witten theory and can be regarded as a topologically-twisted version of the N=4 d=3 supersymmetric gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Anton Kapustin , Natalia Saulina

We obtain the induced Lorentz- and CPT-violating term in QED at finite temperature using imaginary-time formalism and dimensional regularization. Its form resembles a Chern-Simons-like structure, but, unexpectedly, it does not depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Cervi , L. Griguolo , D. Seminara

We study the geometric optics limit of the electrodynamics in the presence of Lorentz violating Chern-Simons term in (3+1) dimensions. The Chern-Simons term couples the dual electromagnetic tensor to an external four-vector and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Arpan Das , Hriditi Howlader , Alekha C. Nayak

Lorentz-violating extensions of the Wess-Zumino model have been formulated in superspace. The models respect a supersymmetry algebra and can be understood as arising from suitably modified superspace transformations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. S. Berger

We derive the six-dimensional (1,0) effective action arising from F-theory on an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefold with multiple sections. The considered theories admit both non-Abelian and Abelian gauge symmetries. Our derivation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-10 Thomas W. Grimm , Andreas Kapfer , Jan Keitel

In this work we apply different duality techniques, both the dual projection, based on the soldering formalism and the master action, in order to obtain and study the dual description of the Carroll-Field-Jackiw model \cite{cfj}, a theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Guimarães , L. Grigorio , C. Wotzasek

We consider the Chern-Simons gauge theory of rank $2$ such as $SU(3)$, $SO(5)$, and $G_2$ Chern-Simons model in $\mathbb{R}^2$. There may exist three types of solutions in these theories, that is, topological, nontopological, and mixed type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Kwangseok Choe , Namkwon Kim , Youngae Lee , Chang-Shou Lin

Chern-Simons theories, which are topological quantum field theories, provide a field theoretic framework for the study of knots and links in three dimensions. These are rare examples of quantum field theories which can be exactly and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Romesh K. Kaul

Noncommutative Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in 3-dimensions is defined in terms of star product and noncommutative fields. Seiberg-Witten map is employed to write it in terms of ordinary fields. A parent action is introduced and the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 O. F. Dayi

In order to treat loops in the Lorentz-violating QED model, we present a derivation of the QED axial anomaly that specifically highlights the infrared origin of the effect. This is done using dimensional regularization while treating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-10 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi , G. A. White

We investigate an alternative CPT-odd Lorentz-breaking QED which includes the Carroll-Field-Jackiw (CFJ) term of the Standard Model Extension (SME), writing the gauge sector in the action in a Palatini-like form, in which the vectorial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-12 J. C. C. Felipe , H. G. Fargnoli , A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito

By making use of the complete decomposition of SO(3) spin connection, the topological defect in 3-dimensional Euclidean gravity is studied in detail. The topological structure of disclination is given as the combination of a monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sheng Li , Yong Zhang , Zhongyuan Zhu

We study some physical consequences of the introduction of a Lorentz-violating modification term in the linearized gravity, which leads to modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves in the vacuum. We discuss two possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , E. Passos , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

This paper was originally designated as Comment to the paper by R. Jackiw and V. Alan Kostelecky (hep-ph/9901358). We provide an example of the fermionic system, the superfluid 3He-A, in which the CPT-odd Chern-Simons terms in the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. E. Volovik

This paper discusses the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the Schr\"odinger representation formulation of quantum field theory. The analysis is presented for three-dimensional space-time abelian gauge theories with either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Dunne

We study spontaneous breaking of scale invariance in the large N limit of three dimensional $U(N)_\kappa$ Chern-Simons theories coupled to a scalar field in the fundamental representation. When a $\lambda_6(\phi^\dagger\cdot\phi)^3$ self…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 William A. Bardeen , Moshe Moshe

We consider superfluidity and quantum vorticity in rotating spacetimes. The system is described by a complex scalar satisfying a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. Rotation terms are identified and found to lead to the transfer of angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-11 Michael R. R. Good , Chi Xiong , Alvin J. K. Chua , Kerson Huang

We investigate the radiatively induced Chern-Simons-like term in four-dimensional field theory at finite temperature. The Chern-Simons-like term is temperature dependent and breaks the Lorentz and CPT symmetries. We find that this term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 F. A. Brito , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , E. Passos , R. F. Ribeiro