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We describe a "top down" approach for automated theorem proving (ATP). Researchers might usefully investigate the forms of the theorems mathematicians use in practice, carefully examine how they differ and are proved in practice, and code…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-09 C. E. Larson , N. Van Cleemput

Model checking and automated theorem proving are two pillars of formal methods. This paper investigates model checking from an automated theorem proving perspective, aiming at combining the expressiveness of automated theorem proving and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Ying Jiang , Jian Liu , Gilles Dowek , Kailiang Ji

This paper highlights three known identities, each of which involves sums over alternating sign matrices. While proofs of all three are known, the only known derivations are as corollaries of difficult results. The simplicity and natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David M. Bressoud

We introduce a protocol addressing the conformance test problem, which consists in determining whether a process under test conforms to a reference one. We consider a process to be characterized by the set of end-product it produces, which…

How does the mathematical community accept that a given proof is correct? Is objective verification based on explicit axioms feasible, or must the reviewer's experiences and prejudices necessarily come into play? Can automated provers avoid…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Andrew Granville

We survey recent progress in the proof complexity of strong proof systems and its connection to algebraic circuit complexity, showing how the synergy between the two gives rise to new approaches to fundamental open questions, solutions to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Tonnian Pitassi , Iddo Tzameret

Justification theory is an abstract unifying formalism that captures semantics of various non-monotonic logics. One intriguing problem that has received significant attention is the consistency problem: under which conditions are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Simon Marynissen , Bart Bogaerts

In this note we compare two kinds of systems that verify the correctness of mathematical developments: roof checking and proof construction by tactics and we propose to merge them in a single system.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Gilles Dowek

A significant amount of research has considered mathematical proofs, the students who learn them, and the instructors that teach them, from a variety of perspectives. This paper considers this topic from four main perspectives: students'…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Christopher M. van Bommel

Proving linear inequalities and identities of Shannon's information measures, possibly with linear constraints on the information measures, is an important problem in information theory. For this purpose, ITIP and other variant algorithms…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Laigang Guo , Raymond W. Yeung , Xiao-Shan Gao

MLL proof equivalence is the problem of deciding whether two proofs in multiplicative linear logic are related by a series of inference permutations. It is also known as the word problem for star-autonomous categories. Previous work has…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Willem Heijltjes , Robin Houston

A secure quantum identification system combining a classical identification procedure and quantum key distribution is proposed. Each identification sequence is always used just once and new sequences are ``refuelled'' from a shared provably…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Miloslav Dusek , Ondrej Haderka , Martin Hendrych , Robert Myska

Viewing formal mathematical proofs as logical terms provides a powerful and elegant basis for analyzing how human experts tend to structure proofs and how proofs can be structured by automated methods. We pursue this approach by (1)…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Christoph Wernhard , Zsolt Zombori

Automatic theorem proving with deep learning methods has attracted attentions recently. In this paper, we construct an automatic proof system for trigonometric identities. We define the normalized form of trigonometric identities, design a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Zhou Liu , Yujun Li , Zhengying Liu , Lin Li , Zhenguo Li

In this work, we give a novel general approach for distribution testing. We describe two techniques: our first technique gives sample-optimal testers, while our second technique gives matching sample lower bounds. As a consequence, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane

The generally accepted wisdom in computational circles is that pure proof verification is a solved problem and that the computationally hard elements and fertile areas of study lie in proof discovery. This wisdom presumably does hold for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu , Selmer Bringsjord

Text de-identification techniques are often used to mask personally identifiable information (PII) from documents. Their ability to conceal the identity of the individuals mentioned in a text is, however, hard to measure. Recent work has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier , Pierre Lison

Ontologies usually suffer from the semantic heterogeneity when simultaneously used in information sharing, merging, integrating and querying processes. Therefore, the similarity identification between ontologies being used becomes a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-06-24 Amjad Farooq , Syed Ahsan , Abad Shah

Using a probabilistic approach, we derive some interesting combinatorial identities involving gamma and beta functions. These results generalize certain well-known combinatorial identities involving binomial coefficients and special…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Palaniappan Vellaisamy , Puja Pandey

Fake news is a growing problem in the last years, especially during elections. It's hard work to identify what is true and what is false among all the user generated content that circulates every day. Technology can help with that work and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Caio Almeida , Débora Santos