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Deuterium fractionation, as studied through mono-deuterated methanol, is frequently used as a diagnostic tool to trace the physical conditions and chemical evolution of interstellar sources. This study investigates methanol deuteration in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Shaoshan Zeng , Jae-Hong Jeong , Takahiro Oyama , Jeong-Eun Lee , Yao-Lun Yang , Nami Sakai

The chemistry of planetary atmospheres containing molecular nitrogen as a major atmospheric component is strongly influenced by the reactions of atomic nitrogen. Although nitrogen atoms in their ground electronic state N(4S) are mostly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Kevin M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison , Benjamin Benne , Michel Dobrijevic

Voltage control of magnetism through electric field-induced oxygen motion (magneto-ionics) could represent a significant breakthrough in the pursuit for new strategies to enhance energy efficiency in a large variety of magnetic devices,…

We search for meridional variation in the abundance of CH$_3$D relative to CH$_4$ on Titan using near-IR spectra obtained with NIRSPAO at Keck, which have a photon-limited signal-to-noise ratio of $\sim$50. Our observations can rule out a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Máté Ádámkovics , Jonathan L. Mitchell

Context: Hydrogenation reactions are expected to be among the most important surface reactions on interstellar ices. However, solid state astrochemical laboratory data on reactions of H-atoms with common interstellar ice constituents are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Bisschop , G. W. Fuchs , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

It is essential to control the dissolution rate of iron oxide particles for a prospective acidic iron electrowinning process. In this study, the combined influence of temperature (40-80{\deg}C) and short-wavelength light exposure on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 M. Lausch , Y. Ruan , P. Brockmann , A. Zimina , B. J. M. Etzold , J. Hussong

The mobility $\mu$ of excess electrons in dense Argon gas has been measured as a function of the applied electric field $E$ and of the gas density N at several temperatures in the range $142.6<T<200$ K, encompassing the critical temperature…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Borghesani , Peter Lamp

Methyl acetate (CH_3COOCH_3) has been recently observed by IRAM 30 m radio telescope in Orion though the presence of its deuterated isotopomers is yet to be confirmed. We therefore study the properties of various forms of methyl acetate,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Dipen Sahu , Prasanta Gorai , B Sivaraman , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Magnesium hydride (MgH2) is a promising material for hydrogen storage because of its abundance and beneficial properties, such as high storage capacity and cost-effectiveness under mild conditions. Despite of these benefits, MgH2…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-09 Yogesh Kumar Yadav , Mohammad Abu Shaz , Thakur Prasad Yadav

A set of Modified Embedded Atom Method (MEAM) potentials for the interactions between Al, Si, Mg, Cu, and Fe was developed from a combination of each element's MEAM potential in order to study metal alloying. Previously published MEAM…

Gas-phase chemistry at extreme conditions (low densities and temperatures) is difficult, so the presence of interstellar grains is especially important for the synthesis of molecules that cannot form in the gas phase. Interstellar grains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-12 Gerard Pareras , Victoria Cabedo , Martin McCoustra , Albert Rimola

We report on the using of torsion-rotational transitions in the CH3OH and (13)CH3OH molecules to evaluate possible variations of the physical constant mu=m_e/m_p - the electron-to-proton mass ratio - from spectral observations of emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-09 J. S. Vorotyntseva , S. A. Levshakov

A one dimensional (1-D), isothermal model for a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is presented. This model accounts for the kinetics of the multi-step methanol oxidation reaction at the anode. Diffusion and crossover of methanol are modeled…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Brenda L. Garcia , Vijay A. Sethuraman , John W. Weidner , Roger Dougal , Ralph E. White

We report the result of a systematic methanol observation toward IRAS 19312+1950. The properties of the SiO, H2O and OH masers of this object are consistent with those of mass-losing evolved stars, but some other properties are difficult to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Jun-ichi Nakashima , Andrej M. Sobolev , Svetlana V. Salii , Yong Zhang , Bosco H. K. Yung , Shuji Deguchi

The presence of methanol among the common ice components in interstellar clouds and protostellar envelopes has been confirmed by the James Webb Space Telescope. Methanol is often detected in the gas phase toward lines of sight shielded from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 H. Carrascosa , M. Á. Satorre , B. Escribano , R. Martín-Doménech , G. M. Muñoz Caro

A bimetallic Au-Pd catalyst supported on ceriazirconia with Au:Pd molar ratio 0.8 has been synthesized using a simultaneous deposition-precipitation method and oxidized at 250, 450, and 700 $^\circ$C in order to modify its particle size,…

Redox and catalytic performance in total methane oxidation of a nonostructured ceria-terbia catalyst supported on magnesia is presented and compared to that of a pure ceria catalyst supported on MgO. The investigated material, Ce0.5Tb0.5Ox…

We have performed first-principles molecular-dynamics simulations based on density-functional theory to study the thermophysical properties of ethane under extreme conditions. We present new results for the equation of state of fluid ethane…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-12 Yujuan Zhang , Cong Wang , Fawei Zheng , Ping Zhang

The relative abundances of singly-deuterated methanol isotopologues, [CH$_{2}$DOH]/[CH$_{3}$OD], in star-forming regions deviate from the statistically expected ratio of 3. In Orion KL, the nearest high-mass star-forming region to Earth,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 Olivia H. Wilkins , Geoffrey A. Blake

Autoignition delay times, ?, of methyl crotonate, methyl acrylate, ethyl butanoate, ethyl crotonate, and ethyl acrylate were studied in shock tube experiments. A series of mixtures diluted with argon, of varying fuel/oxygen equivalence…