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The string-inspired technique is used for a first calculation of the one-loop axialvector vacuum polarisation in a general constant electromagnetic field. A compact result is reached for the difference between this tensor and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Gies , Christian Schubert

It is common practice to take for granted the equality (up to the constant $\varepsilon_0$) of the electric displacement ($\bf{D}$) and electric ($\bf{E}$) field vectors in vacuum. The same happens with the magnetic field ($\bf{H}$) and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-14 Sébastien Fumeron , Fernando Moraes , Bertrand Berche

The string-inspired technique is used for the calculation of vacuum polarisation tensors in constant electromagnetic fields. In the first part of this series, we give a detailed exposition of the method for the case of the QED one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Christian Schubert

The full sky cosmic microwave background polarization field can be decomposed into `electric' and `magnetic' components. Working in harmonic space we construct magnetic variables that can be measured from observations over only a portion of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor , Neil Turok

We investigate in-medium polarization effects of the fermion and antifermion pairs at finite temperature and density in strong magnetic fields within the lowest Landau level approximation. Inspecting the integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura

The thermal partition function of photons in any covariant gauge and gravitons in the harmonic gauge, propagating in a Rindler wedge, are computed using a local $\zeta$-function regularization approach. The correct Planckian leading order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Devis Iellici , Valter Moretti

This paper presents the linearised Boltzmann equation for photons for scalar, vector and tensor perturbations in flat, open and closed FLRW cosmologies. We show that E- and B-mode polarisation for all types can be computed using only a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas Tram , Julien Lesgourgues

The QED vacuum polarization in external monochromatic plane-wave electromagnetic fields is calculated with spatial and temporal variations of the external fields being taken into account. We develop a perturbation theory to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Akihiro Yatabe , Shoichi Yamada

The polarization operator is investigated at arbitrary photon energy in a constant and homogeneous magnetic field for the strength H less than the Schwinger critical value. The effective mass of a real photon with a preset polarization is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-26 V. M. Katkov

In this paper, we propose a unified formalism, using Green's functions, to integrate out the electrons in an insulator under uniform electromagnetic fields. We derive a perturbative formula for the Green's function in the presence of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Kuang-Ting Chen , Patrick A. Lee

In this work we report new results concerning the question of dynamical mass generation in the Lorentz and PCT violating quantum electrodynamics. A one loop calculation for the vacuum polarization tensor is presented. The electron…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bonneau , L. C. Costa , J. L. Tomazelli

Scalar Quantum Electrodynamics is investigated in the Heisenberg picture via the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau gauge theory. On this framework, a perturbative method is used to compute the vacuum polarization tensor and its corresponding induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-12 J. Beltran , N. T. Maia , B. M. Pimentel

We study the effective theory of soft photons in slowly varying electromagnetic background fields at one-loop order in QED. This is of relevance for the study of all-optical signatures of quantum vacuum nonlinearity in realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-14 Felix Karbstein

In the first order of the fine structer constant, the polarization operator of a photon is investigated in a constant and homogeneous magnetic field at arbitrary photon energies. For weak and strong fields H, compared with the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 V. M. Katkov

We propose a new quantization rule which generates Landau levels consistent with the zero-field magnetic response functions from the semiclassical theory. It reproduces the Onsager's rule in the leading order, and re-formulates corrections…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-10 Yang Gao , Qian Niu

We calculate the polarization tensor of charged gluons in a Abelian homogeneous magnetic background field at finite temperature in one loop order Lorentz background field gauge in full generality. Thereby we first determine the ten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

We study, through zeta-function techniques, the vacuum energies for Dirac fields in a constant magnetic background. We consider the combined effect of the background and twisted boundary conditions. The required charge renormalization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. Correa

The photon emission by an ultrarelativistic charged particle in extremely strong magnetic field is analyzed, with vacuum polarization and photon recoil taken into account. The vacuum polarization is treated phenomenologically via refractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 I. I. Artemenko , E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov

We report the efficient creation and detection of hybrid entanglement between one photon's polarization and another photon's complex transverse polarization pattern. The polarization measurement of the first photon triggers a polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-18 Robert Fickler , Radek Lapkiewicz , Sven Ramelow , Anton Zeilinger

We evaluate the three-photon vertex functions at order $B$ and $B^{2}$ in a weak constant magnetic field at finite temperature and density with on shell external lines. Their application to the study of the photon splitting process leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Martinez Resco , M. A. Valle Basagoiti