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We present a new Liouville-integrable natural Hamiltonian system on the (cotangent bundle of the) two-dimensional sphere. The second integral is cubic in the momenta.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Holger R. Dullin , Vladimir S. Matveev

We prove a sharp decoupling for a certain two dimensional surface in R^9. As an application, we obtain the full range of expected estimates for the cubic Parsell-Vinogradov system in two dimensions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter , Shaoming Guo

Let $M$ be a compact oriented 3-manifold with non-empty boundary consisting of surfaces of genii $>1$ such that the interior of $M$ is hyperbolizable. We show that for each spherical cone-metric $d$ on $\partial M$ such that all cone-angles…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Roman Prosanov

The method introduced in (Yehia H M 2006 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 5807-5824) and (Yehia H M 2012 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 45 395209) is extended to construct new families of several-parameter integrable systems, which admit a complementary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-08 H. M. Yehia , A. M. Hussein

Many eigenvalue matrix models possess a peculiar basis of observables which have explicitly calculable averages. This explicit calculability is a stronger feature than ordinary integrability, just like the cases of quadratic and Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-06 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We consider superintegrability in classical mechanics in the presence of magnetic fields. We focus on three-dimensional systems which are separable in Cartesian coordinates. We construct all possible minimally and maximally superintegrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-13 Antonella Marchesiello , Libor Šnobl

New variables of separation for few integrable systems on the two-dimensional sphere with higher order integrals of motion are considered in detail. We explicitly describe canonical transformations of initial physical variables to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 A. V. Tsiganov , V. A. Khudobakhshov

We study properties of Sobolev-type metrics on the space of immersed plane curves. We show that the geodesic equation for Sobolev-type metrics with constant coefficients of order 2 and higher is globally well-posed for smooth initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Martins Bruveris , Peter W. Michor , David Mumford

Integrable two-dimensional models which possess an integral of motion cubic or quartic in velocities are governed by a single prepotential, which obeys a nonlinear partial differential equation. Taking into account the latter's invariance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Anton Galajinsky , Olaf Lechtenfeld

The N-dimensional generalization of Bertrand spaces as families of Maximally superintegrable systems on spaces with nonconstant curvature is analyzed. Considering the classification of two dimensional radial systems admitting 3 constants of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Riglioni

We show how the superintegrability of certain systems can be deduced from the presence of multiple parameters in the rational Lax matrix representation. This is also related to the fact that such systems admit a separation of variables in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-01-27 J. Harnad , O. Yermolayeva

The concept of superintegrability in quantum mechanics is extended to the case of a particle with spin s=1/2 interacting with one of spin s=0. Non-trivial superintegrable systems with 8- and 9-dimensional Lie algebras of first-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 P. Winternitz , I. Yurdusen

Extended Chebyshev spaces that also comprise the constants represent large families of functions that can be used in real-life modeling or engineering applications that also involve important (e.g. transcendental) integral or rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Ágoston Róth

All exactly integrable systems connected with the semisimple algebras of the second rank with an arbitrary choice of the grading in them are presented in explicit form. General solution of such systems are expressed in terms of the matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

Exactly integrable systems connected to semisimple algebras of second rank with an arbitrary choice of grading are presented in explicit form. General solutions of these systems are expressed in terms of matrix elements of two fundamental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrey N. Leznov

Presented is a primary step towards quantization of infinitesimal rigid body moving in a two-dimensional manifold. The special stress is laid on spaces of constant curvature like the two-dimensional sphere and pseudosphere (Lobatschevski…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ewa Eliza Rożko , Ewa Gobcewicz

The invariant classification of superintegrable systems is reviewed and utilized to construct singular limits between the systems. It is shown, by construction, that all superintegrable systems on conformally flat, 3D complex Riemannian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-11 Joshua J. Capel , Jonathan M. Kress , Sarah Post

A finite collection of unit vectors $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is called a spherical two-distance set if there are two numbers $a$ and $b$ such that the inner products of distinct vectors from $S$ are either $a$ or $b$. We prove that if $a\ne…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Alexander Barg , Alexei Glazyrin , Kasso Okoudjou , Wei-Hsuan Yu

This work is devoted to the investigation of the quantum mechanical systems on the two dimensional hyperboloid which admit separation of variables in at least two coordinate systems. Here we consider two potentials introduced in a paper of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 E. G. Kalnins , W. Miller , Ye. M. Hakobyan , G. S. Pogosyan

A systematic search for superintegrable quantum Hamiltonians describing the interaction between two particles with spin 0 and 1/2, is performed. We restrict to integrals of motion that are first-order (matrix) polynomials in the components…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-11 P. Winternitz , I. Yurdusen