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We investigate the polarized photon structure functions $g_1^\gamma$ and $g_2^\gamma$ which can be studied in the future polarized version of ep or e$^+$e$^-$ colliders. The NLO QCD calculations of $g_1^\gamma$ and the possible twist-3…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideshi Baba , Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

We have performed a new evaluation of the hadronic contribution to $a_{\mu}=(g-2)/2$ of the muon with explicit correlations of systematic errors among the experimental data on $\sigma( e^+e^- \to hadrons )$. Our result for the lowest order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. H. Brown , W. A. Worstell

The hadronic vacuum-polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment a_{mu}(hadr) and to the value of the eleectromagnetic coupling constant at q^2 = M^2_z are determined more precisely in connection with a new more exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. V. Geshkenbein

We introduce a new method for calculating the ${\rm O}(\alpha^3)$ hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment from ${ab-initio}$ lattice QCD. We first derive expressions suitable for computing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-14 Bipasha Chakraborty , Christine T. H. Davies , Jonna Koponen , G. Peter Lepage , Ruth S. Van de Water

High-energy behavior of R-ratio of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons is studied. In particular, it is argued that at any given order of perturbation theory the re-expansion of the R-ratio in the ultraviolet asymptotic can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-23 A. V. Nesterenko , S. A. Popov

In dense stars the nuclear reaction rates are influenced by screening effects arising from both ions and electrons. In this paper we calculate the enhancement factors due to electron polarization in the high-density, degenerate and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mikael Sahrling , Gilles Chabrier

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. Polarization effects in this process are important for a number of physical problems. A probability of this process for circularly or linearly polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

We revisit the question of the contributions of two-photon exchange with $\Delta(1232)$ excitation to the electron-proton scattering in a hadronic model. Three improvements over the previous calculations are made, namely, correct vertex…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-21 Hai-Qing Zhou , Shin Nan Yang

We perform a complete calculation of $\alpha\,(Z\,\alpha)^5\,m$ radiative corrections to the finite nuclear size, the recoil finite size and the nuclear polarizability effects in atomic systems. Results confirm very good agreement for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Krzysztof Pachucki

We calculate the nucleons' electromagnetic polarizabilities in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory including all terms to order ${\cal O} (q^4)$. The chiral prediction of the electric polarizabilities for the neutron and the proton are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-14 Véronique Bernard , Norbert Kaiser , Armin Schmidt , Ulf-G. Meißner

Nucleon resonance contributions to the inclusive proton $F_2$ and $F_L$ structure functions are computed from resonance electroexcitation amplitudes in the mass range up to 1.75 GeV extracted from CLAS exclusive meson electroproduction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 A. N. Hiller Blin , W. Melnitchouk , V. I. Mokeev , V. D. Burkert , V. V. Chesnokov , A. Pilloni , A. P. Szczepaniak

The implications of the positivity constraint on the presently unknown polarized structure function of the photon, $g_1^{\gamma}(x,Q^2)$, are studied in detail. In particular the non-trivial consequences of this constraint,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gluck , E. Reya , C. Sieg

We investigate twist-3 effects in the polarized virtual photon. The structure function $g_2^\gamma$, which exists only for the virtual photon target and can be measured in future polarized $e^+ e^-$ collider experiments, receives both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ken Sasaki

Polarization observables for the reaction $\bar p+p\to e^++e^-$ are given in terms of three independent complex amplitudes, in presence of two photon exchange. General expressions for the differential cross section and the polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. I. Gakh , E. Tomasi--Gustafsson

An analysis of the channel wave functions is made to clarify the types of resonance emerging from Ps-Ps and Ps-Ps* collisions. The ordering of the energy levels of the states of the dipositronium is evaluated based on the inherent nodal…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 C. G. Bao , T. Y. Shi

The hadronic vacuum polarisation contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $a_{\mu}^{\rm had, VP}$ have been re-evaluated from the combination of $e^+e^-\rightarrow {\rm hadrons}$ cross section data. Focus has been placed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Alexander Keshavarzi , Daisuke Nomura , Thomas Teubner

The total energy is a fundamental characteristic of solids, molecules, and nanostructures. In most first-principles calculations of the total energy, the nuclear kinetic operator is decoupled from the many-body electronic Hamiltonian and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-17 Samuel Poncé , Xavier Gonze

We compute the contribution to the two-body scattering angle of a specific class of interactions involving the exchange of gravitational radiative degrees of freedom, including the nonlinear memory process and square of radiation reaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Gabriel Luz Almeida , Stefano Foffa , Riccardo Sturani

Annihilation momentum densities and correlation enhancement factors for low-energy positron annihilation on valence and core electrons of noble-gas atoms are calculated using many-body theory. s, p and d-wave positrons of momenta up to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

Calculations of the positron binding energies to all atoms in the periodic table are presented and atoms where the positron-atom binding actually exists are identified. The results of these calculations and accurate calculations of other…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Harabati , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum