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In recent years our understanding of the dense matter equation of state (EOS) of neutron stars has significantly improved by analyzing multimessenger data from radio/X-ray pulsars, gravitational wave events, and from nuclear physics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-28 G. Raaijmakers , S. K. Greif , K. Hebeler , T. Hinderer , S. Nissanke , A. Schwenk , T. E. Riley , A. L. Watts , J. M. Lattimer , W. C. G. Ho

In this work, we study the effect of differential rotation, finite temperature and strangeness on the quasi stationary sequences of hyper massive neutron stars (HMNS). We generate constant rest mass sequences of differentially rotating and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-14 Sanika Khadkikar , Chatrik Singh Mangat , Sarmistha Banik

The equation of state (EOS) of dense matter has been a long-sought goal of nuclear physics. Equations of state generate unique mass versus radius (M-R) relations for neutron stars, the ultra-dense remnants of stellar evolution. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrew W. Steiner , James M. Lattimer , Edward F. Brown

We perform cooling simulations for isolated neutron stars using recently developed equations of state for their core. The equations of state are obtained from new parametrizations of the FSU2 relativistic mean-field functional that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 Rodrigo Negreiros , Laura Tolos , Mario Centelles , Angels Ramos , Veronica Dexheimer

We calculate the maximum mass of neutron stars for three different equations of state (EOS) based on generalized Skyrme functionals that are simultaneously fitted to essentially all the 2003 nuclear mass data (the rms deviation is 0.58 MeV…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-05 N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

Properties and structure of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state (EOS) of neutron-rich stellar matter. While the collective flow and particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions have constrained tightly the EOS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 Aaron Worley , Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li

We obtain a universal relation for the neutron star maximum mass arising from a particular combination of the saturation density ($n_0$), the effective mass ($m^*$), and (when present) the vector meson self-coupling constant ($\zeta$)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Gihwan Nam , Yeunhwan Lim , Jeremy W. Holt

The range of the U bosonic coupling constants in neutron star matter is a very interesting but still unsolved problem which has multifaceted influences in nuclear physics, particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. The combination of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Yan Xu , Bin Diao , Yi-Bo Wang , Xiu-Lin Huang , Xing-Xing Hu , Zi Yu

The recent measurements of the masses of the pulsar J00737-3039B and of the companion J1756-2251 and pulsars PSR J1614-2230, PSR J0348-0432 demonstrate the existence of compact stars with masses in a broad range from 1.2 to 2 $M_\odot$. To…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-17 Hovik Grigorian , Dmitry N. Voskresensky , David Blaschke

Neutron stars (NSs) are interesting objects capable of reaching densities unattainable on Earth. The properties of matter under these conditions remain a mystery. Exotic matter, including quark matter, may be present in the NS core. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-20 Milena Albino , Tuhin Malik , Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

While model-independent limits are always interesting, a limit on neutron star radius as a function of mass attains special interest in light of recent interpretations of the periodic as well as quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Norman K. Glendenning

We study the equation of state of dense baryon matter within the relativistic mean-field model, and we include ${\Delta}$(1232) isobars into IUFSU model with hyperons and consider the possibility of kaon meson condensation. We find that it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-17 Fu Ma , Chen Wu , Wenjun Guo

The measurement of $1.97 \pm 0.04 M_{solar}$ for PSR J1614-2230 and $2.01 \pm 0.04M_{solar}$ for PSR J0348+0432 puts a strong constraint on the neutron star equation of state and its exotic composition at higher densities. In this paper, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-11 Prasanta Char , Sarmistha Banik

It is of great interest to understand the equation of state (EOS) of the neutron star (NS), whose core includes highly dense matter. However, there are large uncertainties in the theoretical predictions for the EOS of NS. It is useful to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Wenjie Zhou , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

For the propose of confronting updated pulsar observations with developed neutron star equation of states (EoSs), we employ four unified EoSs for both the core and the crust, namely BCPM, BSk20, BSk21, Shen-TM1, as well as two non-unified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-23 A. Li , N. B. Zhang , B. Qi , G. F. Burgio

The possible existence of $\Delta$ resonances is inspected in the cold dense matter of neutron star (NS) core in presence of the hyperons. The diverse effects of variation in $\Delta$ mass on their formation and the equation of state (EoS)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-18 Debashree Sen

A common alternative to the standard assumption of nucleonic composition of matter in the interior of a neutron star is to include strange baryons, particularly hyperons. Any change in composition of the neutron star core has an effect on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Vinh Tran , Suprovo Ghosh , Nicholas Lozano , Debarati Chatterjee , Prashanth Jaikumar

The study of neutron stars, or more general compact stars, is a topic of central interest in nuclear astrophysics. Furthermore, neutron stars serve as the only physical systems whose properties can be used to infer information on cold and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-19 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

We study the main astrophysical properties of differentially rotating neutron stars described as stationary and axisymmetric configurations of a moderately stiff $\Gamma=2$ polytropic fluid. The high level of accuracy and of stability of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 Dorota Gondek-Rosinska , Izabela Kowalska , Loic Villain , Marcus Ansorg , Marcin Kucaba

Implications of recently well-measured neutron star masses, particularly near and above 2 solar masses, for the equation of state (EOS) of neutron star matter are highlighted. Model-independent upper limits to thermodynamic properties in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Madappa Prakash