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This paper studies a new family of Angelesco multiple orthogonal polynomials with shared orthogonality conditions with respect to a system of weight functions, which are complex analogues of Pascal distributions on a legged star-like set.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Jorge Arvesú Carballo , Alejandro J. Quintero Roba

Multiple orthogonal polynomials satisfy a number of recurrence relations, in particular there is a $(r+2)$-term recurrence relation connecting the type II multiple orthogonal polynomials near the diagonal (the so-called step-line recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Galina Filipuk , Maciej Haneczok , Walter Van Assche

In recent years, there has been significant progress in the theory of orthogonal polynomials on algebraic curves, particularly on genus 1 surfaces. In this paper, we focus on elliptic orthogonal polynomials and establish several of their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Harini Desiraju , Sampad Lahiry

Often, polynomials or rational functions, orthogonal for a particular inner product are desired. In practical numerical algorithms these polynomials are not constructed, but instead the associated recurrence relations are computed.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Marc Van Barel , Niel Van Buggenhout , Raf Vandebril

The $(-1)$-Jacobi, Bannai-Ito, and $(-1)$-Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials are studied in [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), 5491-5507], [Adv. Math. 229 (2012), 2123-2158], and [Stud. Appl. Math. 153 (2024), e12728], respectively, through…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 K. Castillo , G. Gordillo-Núñez

Orthogonal polynomials on the real line always satisfy a three-term recurrence relation. The recurrence coefficients determine a tridiagonal semi-infinite matrix (Jacobi matrix) which uniquely characterizes the orthogonal polynomials. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 André Ronveaux , Walter Van Assche

The speed of convergence of the R-linear GMRES is bounded in terms of a polynomial approximation problem on a finite subset of the spectrum. This result resembles the classical GMRES convergence estimate except that the matrix involved is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Marko Huhtanen , Allan Perämäki

We study the dependence of recurrence coefficients in the three-term recurrence relation for orthogonal polynomials with a certain deformation of the $q$-Laguerre weight on the degree parameter $n$. We show that this dependence is described…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-18 Jie Hu , Anton Dzhamay , Yang Chen

We formulate and prove a general recurrence relation that applies to integrals involving orthogonal polynomials and similar functions. A special case are connection coefficients between two sets of orthonormal polynomials, another example…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Jing Gao , Arieh Iserles

Lanczos-type algorithms are well known for their inherent instability. They typically breakdown when relevant orthogonal polynomials do not exist. Current approaches to avoiding breakdown rely on jumping over the non-existent polynomials to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Muhammad Farooq , Abdellah Salhi

In a previous paper, we presented conjectures of the recurrence relations with constant coefficients for the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre, Jacobi, Wilson and Askey-Wilson types. In this paper we present a proof for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Satoru Odake

Orthogonal polynomial solutions of an admissible potentially self-adjoint linear second-order partial $q$-difference equation of the hypergeometric type in two variables on $q$-linear lattices are analyzed. A $q$-Pearson's system for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-17 I. Area , N. Atakishiyev , E. Godoy , J. Rodal

In this paper, we derive new recurrence relations for two-variable orthogonal polynomials for example Jacobi polynomial, Bateman's polynomial and Legendre polynomial via two different differential operators $\Xi =\left(\frac{\partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Mosaed M. Makky , Mohammad Shadab

The central idea of this article is to present a systematic approach to construct some recurrence relations for the solutions of the second-order linear difference equation of hypergeometric-type defined on the quadratic-type lattices. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Rezan Sevinik Adıgüzel

A new procedure is constructed by means of APS in APLAN language. The procedure solves the initial-value problem for linear differential equations of order $k$ with polynomial coefficients and regular singularity in the initialization point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. N. Denisenko

We show constructively that, under certain regularity assumptions, any system of coupled linear differential equations with variable coefficients can be tridiagonalized by a time-dependent Lanczos-like method. The proof we present formally…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-22 P. -L. Giscard , S. Pozza

A new recurrence relation for exceptional orthogonal polynomials is proposed, which holds for type 1, 2 and 3. As concrete examples, the recurrence relations are given for Xj-Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials in j = 1,2 case.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Hiroshi Miki , Satoshi Tsujimoto

This paper concerns the discrete version of the Painlev\'e identification problem, i.e., how to recognize a certain recurrence relation as a discrete Painlev\'e equation. Often some clues can be seen from the setting of the problem, e.g.,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-18 Xing Li , Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Da-jun Zhang

In this paper, we study a class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a three-term recurrence relation with periodic coefficients. We derive explicit formulas for the generating function, the associated continued fraction, the orthogonality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Dan Dai , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Xiang-Sheng Wang

By characterizing all orthogonal polynomials sequences $(P_n)_{n\geq 0}$ for which $$ (ax+b)(\triangle +2\,\mathrm{I})P_n(x(s-1/2))=(a_n x+b_n)P_n(x)+c_n P_{n-1}(x),\quad n=0,1,2,\dots, $$ where $\,\mathrm{I}$ is the identity operator, $x$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 D. Mbouna