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Ultracold atomic gases are an important testing ground for understanding few-body physics. In particular, these systems enable a detailed study of the Efimov effect. We use ultracold $^{39}\mathrm{K}$ to investigate the temperature…

The two and three-body contacts are central to a set of univeral relations between microscopic few-body physics within an ultracold Bose gas and its thermodynamical properties. They may also be defined in trapped few-particle systems, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-01 V. E. Colussi

We study three-body recombination in two dimensions for systems interacting via short-range two-body interactions in the regime of large scattering lengths. Using the adiabatic hyperspherical representation, we derive semi-analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 J. P. D'Incao , Fatima Anis , B. D. Esry

We show that polar molecules driven by microwave fields give naturally rise to strong three-body interactions, while the two-particle interaction can be independently controlled and even switched off. The derivation of these effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 H. P. Büchler , A. Micheli , P. Zoller

A three-atom molecule AAB, formed by two identical bosons A and a distinct one B, is studied by considering coupled channels close to a Feshbach resonance. It is assumed that the subsystems AB and AA have, respectively, one and two…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Marcelo T. Yamashita , Tobias Frederico , Lauro Tomio

The Efimov effect for three bosons in three dimensions requires two infinitely large $s$-wave scattering lengths. We assume two identical particles with very large scattering lengths interacting with a third particle. We use a novel…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-08-03 E. R. Christensen , A. S. Jensen , E. Garrido

We give a detailed and self-contained description of a recently developed theoretical and numerical method for the simulation of three identical bosonic alkali-metal atoms near a Feshbach resonance, where the Efimov effect is induced. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-18 J. van de Kraats , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

When two non-relativistic particles interact resonantly in three dimensions, an infinite tower of three-body bound states emerges, exhibiting a discrete scale invariance. This universal phenomenon, known as the Efimov effect, has garnered…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-16 Ning Sun , Lei Feng , Pengfei Zhang

It is well-known that three-boson systems show the Efimov effect when the two-body scattering length $a$ is large with respect to the range of the two-body interaction. This effect is a manifestation of a discrete scaling invariance (DSI).…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Kievsky , M. Gattobigio , N. K. Timofeyuk

Short-range correlations between nucleon pairs in different spin-isospin channels are investigated for light nuclei using the Argonne V8' interaction. At distances below 1 fm a universal behavior is found for the deuteron, 3H, 3He and for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-14 H. Feldmeier , W. Horiuchi , T. Neff , Y. Suzuki

We consider the spectrum of two ultracold harmonically trapped atoms interacting via short-range interactions. The Green's function approach is used to unify the two and three dimensional cases. We derive criteria for the universality of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-03 N. T. Zinner

When quantum particles are confined into lower dimensions, an effective three-body interaction inevitably arises and may cause significant consequences. Here we study bosons in one dimension with weak two-body and three-body interactions,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-20 Yusuke Nishida

Three-boson Efimov physics is well known in the bound-state regime, but far less in the three-particle continuum at negative two-particle scattering length where Efimov states evolve into resonances. They are studied solving rigorous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-01 A. Deltuva

Efimov effect is characterized by an infinite number of three-body bound states following a universal geometric scaling law at two-body resonances. In this paper, we investigate the influence of two-body loss which can be described by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-27 Mingyuan Sun , Chang Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi

In this work, we study the Efimov effect in a mass-imbalanced system consisting of two heavy particles and one light particle within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The result obtained in R. Figari, H. Saberbaghi, and A. Teta, J. Phys.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Hamidreza Saberbaghi

We consider a Hamiltonian describing three quantum particles in dimension one interacting through two-body short-range potentials. We prove that, as a suitable scale parameter in the potential terms goes to zero, such Hamiltonian converges…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Giulia Basti , Claudio Cacciapuoti , Domenico Finco , Alessandro Teta

Inspired by the narrow Feshbach resonance in systems with the two-body interaction, we propose the two-channel model of three-component fermions with the three-body interaction that takes into account the finite-range effects in low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-23 V. Polkanov , V. Pastukhov

We report on experimental evidence of universality in ultracold 7Li atoms' three-body recombination loss in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance. We observe a recombination minimum and an Efimov resonance in regions of positive and negative…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-13 Noam Gross , Zav Shotan , Servaas Kokkelmans , Lev Khaykovich

Experimental studies with ultracold atoms have enabled major breakthroughs in understanding three-body physics, historically a fundamental yet challenging problem. This is because the interactions among ultracold atoms can be precisely…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 Yujun Wang , Paul S. Julienne

The study of Efimov features and their relationships in $^{40}$K-$^{87}$Rb Mixtures has generated extensive discussion, yet the discrepancy between Efimov universality predictions based on the zero-range approximation and experimental…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Ning-Ning Gao , Hui-Li Han , Ting-Yun Shi