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In this paper we prove the spectral theorem for quaternionic unbounded normal operators using the notion of $S$-spectrum. The proof technique consists of first establishing a spectral theorem for quaternionic bounded normal operators and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , David P. Kimsey

In this paper, we first prove that the S-spectrum of a bounded right quaternionic linear operator on a two-sided quaternionic Banach space is a union of the spectrum of some bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space. Furthermore,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-21 El Hassan Benabdi , Mohamed Barraa

The spectral theory on the $S$-spectrum was born out of the need to give quaternionic quantum mechanics (formulated by Birkhoff and von Neumann) a precise mathematical foundation. Then it turned out that this theory has important…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Fabrizio Colombo , Jonathan Gantner , David P. Kimsey , Irene Sabadini

Two themes drive this article: identifying the structure necessary to formulate quaternionic operator theory and revealing the relation between complex and quaternionic operator theory. The theory of quaternionic right linear operators is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Jonathan Gantner

In this article, we prove the following spectral theorem for right linear normal operators (need not to be bounded) in quaternionic Hilbert spaces: Let $T$ be an unbounded right quaternionic linear normal operator in a quaternionic Hilbert…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-07 G. Ramesh , P. Santhosh Kumar

The foundation of spectral theory on the $S$-spectrum can be traced back to the quaternionic framework of quantum mechanics. The concept of $S$-spectrum for quaternionic operators emerged as the natural spectrum in slice hyperholomorphic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Francesco Mantovani

The theory of quaternionic operators has applications in several different fields such as quantum mechanics, fractional evolution problems, and quaternionic Schur analysis, just to name a few. The main difference between complex and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Paula Cerejeiras , Fabrizio Colombo , Uwe Kähler , Irene Sabadini

In this paper we prove and apply a theorem of spectral expansion for Schwartz linear operators which have an S-linearly independent Schwartz eigenfamily. This type of spectral expansion is the analogous of the spectral expansion for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-31 David Carfí

We present an approach to the spectrum and analytic functional calculus for quaternionic linear operators, following the corresponding results concerning the real linear operators. In fact, the construction of the analytic functional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Florian-Horia Vasilescu

This seminal paper marks the beginning of our investigation into on the spectral theory based on $S$-spectrum applied to the Dirac operator on manifolds. Specifically, we examine in detail the cases of the Dirac operator $\mathcal{D}_H$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Ivan Beschastnyi , Fabrizio Colombo , Simão Andrade Lucas , Irene Sabadini

The $S$-functional calculus is based on the theory of slice hyperholomorphic functions and it defines functions of $n$-tuples of not necessarily commuting operators or of quaternionic operators. This calculus relays on the notion of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Fabrizio Colombo , Jonathan Gantner

In this paper we extend the $H^\infty$ functional calculus to quaternionic operators and to $n$-tuples of noncommuting operators using the theory of slice hyperholomorphic functions and the associated functional calculus, called…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-25 D. Alpay , F. Colombo , T. Qian , I. Sabadini

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a right quaternionic Hilbert space and let $T$ be a bounded normal right quaternionic linear operator on $\mathcal{H}$. In this paper, we prove that there exists a unique spectral measure $E$ in $\mathcal{H}$ such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 El Hassan Benabdi , Mohamed Barraa

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the Weyl and the essential $S-$spectrum of a bounded right quaternionic linear operator in a right quaternionic Hilbert space. Using the quaternionic Riesz projection, the $S-$eigenvalue of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Hatem Baloudi , Sayda Belgacem , Aref Jeribi

A decomposition theorem for self-adjoint operators proved by Riesz and Lorch is extended to normal operators. This extension gives a new proof of the spectral theorem for unbounded normal operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Katsukuni Nakagawa

As needed for the construction of rank $n$ continuous frames on a right quaternionic Hilbert space the so-called S-spectrum of a right quaternionic operator is studied. Using the S-spectrum, as for the case of complex Hilbert spaces, along…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 M. Khokulan , K. Thirulogasanthar , B. Muraleetharan

The Riesz-Dunford functional calculus over the algebra of octonions, denoted by $\mathbb{O}$, has long been an open problem due to the nonassociativity of octonions. Two core obstacles hinder its development: first, the generalization of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Qinghai Huo , Guangbin Ren , Irene Sabadini , Zhenghua Xu

The spectral theory on the S-spectrum was introduced to give an appropriate mathematical setting to quaternionic quantum mechanics, but it was soon realized that there were different applications of this theory, for example, to fractional…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Fabrizio Colombo , Antonino De Martino , Stefano Pinton , Irene Sabadini

For a bounded quaternionic operator $T$ on a right quaternionic Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and $\varepsilon >0$, the pseudo $S$-spectrum of $T$ is defined as \begin{align*} \Lambda_{\varepsilon}^{S}(T) := \sigma_S (T) \bigcup \left \{ q…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Kousik Dhara , Santhosh Kumar Pamula

For bounded right linear operators, in a right quaternionic Hilbert space with a left multiplication defined on it, we study the approximate $S$-point spectrum. In the same Hilbert space, then we study the Fredholm operators and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-12 B. Muraleetharan , K. Thirulogasanthar
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