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We studied the low-energy states of spin-1/2 quantum dots defined in InAs/InP nanowires and coupled to aluminium superconducting leads. By varying the superconducting gap, \Delta, with a magnetic field, B, we investigated the transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Eduardo J. H. Lee , Xiaocheng Jiang , Ramon Aguado , Giorgos Katsaros , Charles M. Lieber , Silvano De Franceschi

We exploit the Seiberg-Witten maps for fields and currents in a U(1) gauge theory relating the noncommutative and commutative (usual) descriptions to obtain the O(\theta) structure of the commutator anomalies in noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Rabin Banerjee , Kuldeep Kumar

Ginzburg-Landau expansion for superconductors with anisotropic $s-$ and $d-$wave pairing is derived in the presence of anisotropic normal impurity scattering which makes $d-$pairing state more stable under disordering. It is demonstrated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 A. I. Posazhennikova , M. V. Sadovskii

Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in superconductors with the $p_x+ip_y$ symmetry of the order parameter allows for a class of effects which are analogous to the anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnets. These effects exist below…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-12 Songci Li , A. V. Andreev , B. Z. Spivak

The electromagnetic properties of superconductors near a ferromagnetic instability are investigated by means of a generalized Ginzburg-Landau theory. It is found that the magnetic flux expulsion capability of the superconductor gets…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Qi Li , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

Holographic superconductors have been studied so far in the absence of dynamical electromagnetic fields, namely in the limit in which they coincide with holographic superfluids. It is possible, however, to introduce dynamical gauge fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Oriol Domènech , Marc Montull , Alex Pomarol , Alberto Salvio , Pedro J. Silva

We study $(1+1)$-dimensional p-wave holographic superconductors described by three dimensional Einstein-Maxwell gravity coupled to a massive complex vector field in the context of $AdS_3/CFT_2$ correspondence. In the probe limit where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-10 Gokhan Alkac , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Pankaj Chaturvedi

The superconducting state of SRO is widely believed to have chiral p-wave order that breaks time reversal symmetry. Such a state is expected to have a spontaneous magnetization, both at sample edges and at domain walls between regions of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-30 Phillip E. C. Ashby , Catherine Kallin

Electrostatic charging changes the critical temperature of superconducting thin layers. To understand the basic mechanism, it is possible to use the Ginzburg-Landau theory with the boundary condition derived by de Gennes from the BCS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Jan Kolacek , Pavel Lipavsky , Klaus Morawetz , Ernst Helmut Brandt

We employ gauge/gravity duality to study the effects of Lifshitz scaling on the holographic $p$ wave superconductors in the presence of Born-Infeld (BI) nonlinear electrodynamics. By using the shooting method in the probe limit, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 Mahya Mohammadi , Ahmad Sheykhi

The chiral magnetic and the chiral vortical effects are recently discovered phenomena arising from chiral gauge and gravitational anomalies that lead to generation of electric currents in presence of magnetic field or vorticity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Umut Gursoy , Aron Jansen

We present here a theory of fractional electro-magnetism which is capable of describing phenomenon as disparate as the non-locality of the Pippard kernel in superconductivity and anomalous dimensions for conserved currents in holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Gabriele La Nave , Kridsanaphong Limtragool , Philip W. Phillips

In arXiv:0805.0150 [hep-th] and arXiv:0812.2909 [hep-th] a general prescription was presented for the computation of real-time correlation functions using the gauge/gravity duality. I apply this prescription to the specific case of retarded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 Balt C. van Rees

We study general models of holographic superconductivity parametrized by four arbitrary functions of a neutral scalar field of the bulk theory. The models can accommodate several features of real superconductors, like arbitrary critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Francesco Aprile , Sebastian Franco , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Jorge G. Russo

We show that supercurrent properties in a superfluid or superconducting junction are significantly modified due to single-particle losses present in a conduction channel. In the presence of a spin-independent particle loss, we find regimes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-28 Risa Ogino , Shun Uchino

Weyl anomaly leads to novel anomalous currents in a spacetime with boundaries. Recently it is found that the anomalous current can be significantly enhanced by the high temperature for free theories, which could make the experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-12 Jian-Guo Liu , Rong-Xin Miao

It has been shown that a gravitational dual to a superconductor can be obtained by coupling anti-de Sitter gravity to a Maxwell field and charged scalar. We review our earlier analysis of this theory and extend it in two directions. First,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Sean A. Hartnoll , Christopher P. Herzog , Gary T. Horowitz

Domain walls in a tetragonal chiral p-wave superconductors with broken time reversal symmetry are analyzed in the framework of the Ginsburg-Landau theory. The energy and the jump of the magnetic induction on the wall were determined for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-10 N. A. Logoboy , E. B. Sonin

In a classical conformal invariant supersymmetric gauge theory, the chiral R-symmetry current, the supersymmetry current and the energy-momentum tensor constitute a supercurrent multiplet. There are two different superconformal anoamly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Chen

We calculate the s- and d-wave superconductor order parameter in the vicinity of a tilt grain boundary. We do this self-consistently within the Bogoliubov de Gennes equations, using a realistic microscopic model of the grain boundary. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. Hogan-O'Neill , A. M. Martin , James F. Annett