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Polar Ring Galaxies, such as NGC4650A, are a class of galaxy which have two kinematically distinct components that are inclined by almost 90 degrees to each other. These striking galaxies challenge our understanding of how galaxies form;…

Polar ring galaxies (PRGs) are peculiar systems where a gas-rich, nearly polar ring surrounds a host galaxy. They are the result of galaxy interactions that form mainly by tidal accretion of material from a gas rich donor galaxy. There is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Priscila Freitas-Lemes , Irapuan Rodrigues , Maximiliano Faúndez-Abans

Polar-ring galaxies (PRGs) are an outstanding example of galaxies with misaligned kinematics where a typically red central galaxy is surrounded by a large-scale ring or disk of stars, gas and dust oriented almost perpendicular to the main…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-31 Daniil V. Smirnov , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov , Vladimir P. Reshetnikov

Interactions between galaxies are very common. There are special kinds of interactions that produce systems called Polar Ring Galaxies (PRGs), composed by a lenticular, elliptical, or spiral host galaxy, surrounded by a ring of stars and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Freitas-Lemes , I. Rodrigues , M. Faúndez-Abans , O. Dors , I. F. Fernandes

A statistical study of the environment around Polar Ring Galaxies is presented. Two kinds of search are performed: 1) a study of the concentration and diameters of all the objects surrounding the Polar Rings, within a search field 5 times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiara Brocca , Daniela Bettoni , Giuseppe Galletta

This work presents new surface photometry and two-dimensional modeling of the light distribution of the Polar Ring Galaxy NGC 4650A, based on near-infrared (NIR) observations and high resolution optical imaging acquired during the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Iodice , M. Arnaboldi , G. De Lucia , J. S. Gallagher , L. S. Sparke , K. C. Freeman

We have obtained high angular resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra of the Calcium triplet absorption lines on the photometric axes of the stellar spheroid in the polar disk galaxy NGC4650A. Along the major axis, the observed rotation…

A list of galaxies with inner regions revealing polar (or strongly inclined to the main galactic plane) disks and rings is compiled from the literature data. The list contains 47 galaxies of all morphological types, from E to Irr. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. V. Moiseev

We used high resolution spectra in the optical and near-infrared wavelength range to study the abundance ratios and metallicities of the HII regions associated with the polar disk in NGC4650A, in order to put constraints on the formation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Spavone , E. Iodice , M. Arnaboldi , O. Gerhard , R. Saglia , G. Longo

We present the first measurement of the stellar kinematics in the polar ring of NGC 4650A. There is well defined rotation, with the stars and gas rotating in the same direction, and with similar amplitude. The gaseous and stellar kinematics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Swaters , V. C. Rubin

We have considered polar ring galaxy candidates, the images of which can be found in the SDSS. The sample of 78 galaxies includes the most reliable candidates from the SPRC and PRC catalogs, some of which already have kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 K. I. Smirnova , A. V. Moiseev

The polar ring galaxies (PRGs) represent an interesting type of peculiar systems in which the outer matter is rotating in the plane which is roughly perpendicular to the disk of the main galaxy. Despite the long lasting study of the PRGs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Moiseev , S. Khoperskov , A. Khoperskov , K. Smirnova , A. Smirnova , A. Saburova , V. Reshetnikov

NGC4650A is a polar disk galaxy: this is a peculiar object composed by a central spheroidal component, the host galaxy (HG), and an extended disk made up by gas, stars and dust, which orbits nearly perpendicular to the plane of the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Iodice

Polar-ring galaxies (PRGs) are fascinating systems in which the central object (typically, an early-type galaxy) is encircled by a large-scale ring of stars, gas, and dust with almost perpendicular spin. PRGs are rare objects and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 V. P. Reshetnikov , A. V. Mosenkov

Polar-ring galaxies are photometrically and kinematically decoupled systems which are highly inclined to the major axis of the host galaxy. These objects have been explored since the 1970s, but the rarity of these systems has made such…

We present an analysis of structural features of all known galaxies with optical polar rings. We find a clear dichotomy for objects of this peculiar class. Bulge-dominated S0 galaxies possess only short narrow rings, while disk-dominated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Reshetnikov , N. Sotnikova

We have searched for CO lines in a sample of 21 new morphologically determined polar-ring galaxies (of which nine are kinematically confirmed), obtained from a wide search in the Galaxy Zoo project by Moiseev and collaborators. Polar-ring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Francoise Combes , Alexei Moiseev , Vladimir Reshetnikov

[abridged] The polar disk galaxy NGC4650A was observed during the commissioning of the MUSE at the ESO VLT to obtain the first 2D map of the velocity and velocity dispersion for both stars and gas. The new MUSE data allow the analysis of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 E. Iodice , L. Coccato , F. Combes , T. de Zeeuw , M. Arnaboldi , P. M. Weilbacher , R. Bacon , H. Kuntschner , M. Spavone

General structural properties and low surface brightness tidal features hold important clues to the formation of galaxies. In this paper, we study a sample of polar-ring galaxies (PRGs) based on optical imaging from the Sloan Digital Sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-30 Aleksandr V. Mosenkov , Vladimir P. Reshetnikov , Maria N. Skryabina , Zacory Shakespear

Polar-ring galaxies are multi-spin systems, showing star formation in a blue late-type component, perpendicular to a red early-type one, revealing how galaxy formation can sometimes occur in successive steps. We perform two-dimensional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Reshetnikov , F. Combes
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