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The results on the measurements of dp-elastic scattering cross section at the energy 2 GeV at Internal Target Station at the Nuclotron JINR are reported. The data were obtained for the angular range of 70-107 deg. in the c.m.s. by using CH2…

Herein, we present a detailed study of the structural, optical, and electrochemical responses of Gd$_2$O$_3$ doped with nickel zinc ferrite nanoparticles. Doping of Ni$_{0.5}$Zn$_{0.5}$Fe$_2$O$_4$ nanoparticles to Gd$_2$O$_3$ powder was…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-09 M. Azeem , Q. Abbas , M. A. Abdelkareem , A. G. Olabi

Controlling and measuring the concentration of para-D2 is an essential step toward realizing solid deuterium as an intense ultra-cold neutron (UCN) source. To this end, we implemented an experimental technique to convert para- to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-27 C. -Y. Liu , S. K. Lamoreaux , A. Saunders , D. Smith , A. R. Young

By the use of a point charge model based on the Judd-Ofelt transition theory, the luminescence from Eu3+ ions embedded in Gd2O3 clusters is calculated and compared to the experimental data. The main result of the numerical study is that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-03 Bruno Masenelli , Gilles Ledoux , David Amans , Christophe Dujardin , Patrice Melinon

We present an exploration of the unpolarized isovector proton generalized parton distributions (GPDs) $H^{u-d}(x, \xi, t)$ and $E^{u-d}(x, \xi, t)$ in the pseudo-distribution formalism using distillation. Taking advantage of the large…

Nuclear Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs), a unique tool to access several crucial features of nuclear structure, could be measured in the coherent channel of hard exclusive processes, such as deep electroproduction of photons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Scopetta

Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy in combination with site-directed spin-labeling is a very powerful tool for elucidating the structure and organization of biomolecules. Gd$^{3+}$ complexes have recently emerged as a new class of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jessica A. Clayton , Mian Qi , Adelheid Godt , Daniella Goldfarb , Songi Han , Mark S. Sherwin

The intrinsic iron(III) impurity center in polycrystalline lead titanate was investigated by means of high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy in order to determine the local-environment sensitive fine structure…

Magnetic properties of DNA liquid-crystal dispersions are experimentally investigated by SQUID magnetometer. The magnetic susceptibility of pure DNA and DNA doped by La, and Gd is measured in the region 4.2-300 K. The total magnetic moment…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-06-24 V. N. Nikiforov , V. D. Kuznetsov , Yu. M. Yevdokimov , V. Yu. Irkhin

We analyze Ge-related defects in Ge-doped SiO_2 using first-principles density functional techniques. Ge is incorporated at the level of ~ 1 mol % and above. The growth conditions of Ge:SiO_2 naturally set up oxygen deficiency, with vacancy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 C. M. Carbonaro , V. Fiorentini , F. Bernardini

A c-axis oriented thin film and a high density sintered pellet of MgB2 have been studied by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, and compared to measurements from MgO and MgF2 single crystals. The as-grown surface has a layer which is Mg-rich…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Vasquez , C. U. Jung , Min-Seok Park , Heon-Jung Kim , J. Y. Kim , Sung-Ik Lee

Because gadolinium (Gd) has the highest thermal neutron capture cross section, resulting in an 8 MeV gamma cascade upon capture, it has been proposed for dissolution in water Cherenkov detectors to achieve efficient neutron tagging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-12 Lluis Marti-Magro , Luis Labarga

Gallium oxide (b-Ga2O3) is a wide-bandgap compound semiconductor with a bandgap of ~ 4.9 eV that is currently considered promising for a wide range of applications ranging from transparent conducting electrodes to UV optoelectronic devices…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Jan E. Stehr , Detlev M. Hofmann , Weimin M. Chen , Irina A. Buyanova

ABRIDGED: NGC5253 was previously studied by our group with the aim to elucidate in detail the starburst interaction processes. Some open issues regarding the 2D structure of the main properties of the ionized gas remain to be addressed.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ana Monreal-Ibero , Jeremy R. Walsh , Jose M. Vilchez

An optical method is suggested to determine the concentration of two-dimensional electrons in modulation-doped quantum wells at low and moderate electron densities between 10^{9} and 2x10^{11} cm^{-2}. The method is based on an analysis of…

The COHERENT collaboration reports the most precise measurement of the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering cross section to date. This measurement was performed with COHERENT's germanium detector array, Ge-Mini, at the Spallation…

Neodymium doped yttrium aluminum garnet powders (Nd:YAG or (Y{1-x}Nd{x})3Al5O12, x=0.15, 0.25, or 0.30, respectively) were prepared by a sol-gel technique. By DTA measurements up to 2000 deg C eutectic and liquidus temperatures could be…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-17 D. Klimm , S. Ganschow , A. Pajaczkowska , L. Lipinska

In present work, we report an experimental method to measure the density and distribution of a supersonic gas jet used for charged particle beam profile monitoring. The density of the gas jet used in this monitor was in the range of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 H. D. Zhang , A. Salehilashkajani , O. Sedlacek , C. P. Welsch

The charged-current quasi-elastic scattering of muon neutrino on a carbon target is calculated for neutrino energy up to 2.8 GeV using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation with relativistic optical potential, which was…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-20 A. V. Butkevich

Differential measurements of the fundamental constant mu = m_e/m_p (the electron-to-proton mass ratio) for two sources near the Galactic Center - the Sgr B2(N) and B2(M) molecular clouds - suggest that mu is lower in these clouds than its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-04 J. S. Vorotyntseva , S. A. Levshakov , C. Henkel
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