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Nobel metals that are deposited on a polymer surface exhibit surface diffusion and diffusion into the bulk. At the same time the metal atoms tend to form clusters because their cohesive energy is about two orders of magnitude higher than…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 L. Rosenthal , A. Filinov , M. Bonitz , V. Zaporojtchenko , F. Faupel

Dissipation in granular media leads to interesting phenomena as there are cluster formation and crystallization in non-equilibrium dynamical states. The freely cooling system is examined concerning the energy decay and the cluster evolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Miller , S. Luding

We have examined the spatial distribution of substructure in clusters of galaxies using Einstein X-ray observations. Subclusters are found to have a markedly anisotropic distribution that reflects the surrounding matter distribution on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael J. West , Christine Jones , William Forman

The premelting plays an important role in ice growth, but there is a significant gap in our knowledge between the atomistic premelting surface structure and the macroscopic growth mechanism. In this work, using large-scale molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Shifan Cui , Haoxiang Chen , Zhengpu Zhao

Nanoporous thin-films are an important class of materials, offering a way to observe fundamental surface and bulk processes with particles larger than individual atoms, but small enough to interact significantly with each other through…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-22 Jeffrey G. Ulbrandt , Yang Li , Randall L. Headrick

We report about the fabrication and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticle thin film superlattices. The formation into different film morphologies is controlled by tuning the particle plus solvent-to-substrate interaction. It turns out…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Mishra , D. Greving , G. A. Badini Confalonieri , J. Perlich , B. P. Toperverg , H. Zabel , O. Petracic

We present modeling approaches to explain mechanisms of control of uniformity (narrow distribution) of sizes and shapes in synthesis of nanosize crystals and micron-size colloids. We consider those situations when the nanocrystals are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-29 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vladimir Privman

In this paper we briefly review a model that describes the diffusion-controlled aggregation exhibited by particles as they are deposited on a surface. This model allows to understand many experiments of thin film deposition. In the first…

We are learning much about how structure forms, in particular how clusters as nodes in the cosmic web evolve and accrete matter, and about the physical processes within these objects. In the next decade, the study of clusters will enable us…

We present a new approach for the generation of stable structures of nanoclusters using deep learning methods. Our method consists in constructing an artificial potential energy surface, with local minima corresponding to the most stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 A. Yu. Artsukevich , S. V. Lepeshkin

Stochastic growth of binary alloys on a weakly interacting substrate is studied by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation. The underlying lattice model relates to fcc alloys, and the kinetics are based on deposition, atomic migration with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Heinrichs , W. Dieterich , P. Maass

The use of ultra-thin, i.e., monolayer films plays an important role for the emerging field of nano-fluidics. Since the dynamics of such films is governed by the interplay between substrate-fluid and fluid-fluid interactions, the transport…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , G. Oshanin

Parallel Molecular Dynamics simulations are conducted for describing growth on surfaces with different kind of roughness: a perfect ordered crystalline flat graphite surface, a disordered rough graphite surface and flat surface with an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pascal Brault , Guy Moebs

Colloidal particles are considered ideal building blocks to produce materials with enhanced physical properties. The state-of-the-art techniques for synthesizing these particles provide control over shape, size, and directionality of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 N. A. M. Araújo , C. S. Dias , M. M. Telo da Gama

With scanning tunneling microscopy, we study the very early stage of Si deposition on a Pb monolayer covered Si(111) surface. We find a special type of Si magic clusters which are highly mobile on the defect-free surface but may be trapped…

When dissipative particles are left alone, their fluctuation energy decays due to collisional interactions, clusters build up and grow with time until the system size is reached. When the effective dissipation is strong enough, this may…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Luding , H. J. Herrmann

This work presents a general and unified theory describing block copolymer self-assembly in the presence of free surfaces and nanoparticles in the context of Self-Consistent Filed Theory. Specifically, the derived theory applies to free and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-17 Daniil Bochkov , Ivana Bagaric , Gaddiel Ouaknin , Frederic Gibou

We demonstrate the stencil growth of nanoscale patterns using molecular dynamic simulation. A comparison has been made to a film grown by identical conditions without a stencil. It is shown that in the case of nanoscale proximity between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Movaffaq Kateb

The self-consistent rate theory for surface growth in the submonolayer regime is generalized from mono- to multi-component systems, which are formed by codeposition of different types of atoms or molecules. As a new feature, the theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Mario Einax , Philipp Maass , Wolfgang Dieterich

We outline a theoretical framework for estimating the evolution of the particle size distribution in colloid and nanoparticle synthesis, when the primary growth mode is by externally controlled addition of singlet building blocks. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-18 Vladimir Privman