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We consider the decay of the false vacuum, realised within a quantum quench into an anti-confining regime of the Ising spin chain with a magnetic field opposite to the initial magnetisation. Although the effective linear potential between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-18 O. Pomponio , M. A. Werner , G. Zarand , G. Takacs

We study the effect of spatial correlations in the quenched disorder on random quantum magnets at and near a quantum critical point. In the random transverse field Ising systems disorder correlations that decay algebraically with an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Rieger , F. Igloi

Luttinger liquids (LLs) arise by coupling left- and right-moving particles through interactions in one dimension. This most natural partitioning of LLs is investigated by the momentum-space entanglement after a quantum quench using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-01 Balázs Dóra , Rex Lundgren , Mark Selover , Frank Pollmann

The Kondo lattice model of spin-1/2 local moments coupled to the conduction electrons at half-filling is studied for its orbital response to magnetic field on bipartite lattices. Through an effective charge dynamics, in a canonical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-17 Panch Ram , Brijesh Kumar

Using a Luttinger liquid theory we investigate the time evolution of the particle density of a one-dimensional fermionic system with open boundaries and subject to a finite duration quench of the inter-particle interaction. We provide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 S. Porta , F. M. Gambetta , F. Cavaliere , N. Traverso Ziani , M. Sassetti

We describe several results concerning global quantum quenches from states with short-range correlations to quantum critical points whose low-energy properties are described by a 1+1-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT), extending the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-26 John Cardy

Nonlinear modifications of quantum mechanics generically lead to nonlocal effects which violate relativistic causality. We study these effects using the functional Schrodinger equation for quantum fields and identify a type of nonlocality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Chiu Man Ho , Stephen D. H. Hsu

Disorder plays a crucial role in many systems particularly in solid state physics. However, the disorder in a particular system can usually not be chosen or controlled. We show that the unique control available for ultracold atomic gases…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Schulte , S. Drenkelforth , J. Kruse , R. Tiemeyer , K. Sacha , J. Zakrzewski , M. Lewenstein , W. Ertmer , J. J. Arlt

Dynamical properties of lattice systems with long-range pair interactions, decaying like 1/r^{\alpha} with the distance r, are investigated, in particular the time scales governing the relaxation to equilibrium. Upon varying the interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-30 Romain Bachelard , Michael Kastner

These lectures describe the use of effective field theories to extrapolate results from the parameter region where numerical simulations of lattice QCD are possible to the physical parameters (physical quark masses, infinite volume,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen. R. Sharpe

We study a one-dimensional chain of nuclear $1/2-$spins in an external time-dependent magnetic field. This model is considered as a possible candidate for experimental realization of quantum computation. According to the general theory of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. P. Berman , F. Borgonovi , F. M. Izrailev , V. I. Tsifrinovich

We consider the non-equilibrium evolution in the spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain for fixed magnetization after a local quantum quench. This model is equivalent to interacting spinless fermions. Initially an infinite magnetic field is applied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-20 Martin Ganahl , Elias Rabel , Fabian H. L. Essler , Hans Gerd Evertz

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is one of the most striking phenomena in condensed matter physics. It is described by a simple Laughlin wavefunction and has been thoroughly studied both theoretically and experimentally. In lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-07 Anne E. B. Nielsen , German Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac

We consider the quantum XY model and study the effects of interacting perturbations on the time evolution of the von Neumann and R\'enyi entropies of spin blocks after global quenches. We show that the entropies are sensitive to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-31 Maurizio Fagotti , Mario Collura

We study the spreading of correlations after a local quench in a non-relativistic quantum field theory. We focus on noninteracting non-relativistic fermions and study the time evolution after two identical systems in their ground states are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-08 Bruno Bertini

We study the effects of interference on the quenching dynamics of a one-dimensional spin 1/2 $XY$ model in the presence of a transverse field ($h(t)$) which varies sinusoidally with time as $h = h_0\cos{\omega t}$, with $|t| \leq t_f =…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-25 Victor Mukherjee , Amit Dutta

We present a framework for investigating the response of conformally-invariant confined 1+1-dimensional systems to a quantum quench. While conformal invariance is generally destroyed in a global quantum quench, systems that can be described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-12 Dalit Engelhardt

We consider quantum quenches in the so-called $q$-boson lattice model. We argue that the Generalized Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis holds in this model, therefore the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) gives a valid description of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Pozsgay

Magnetic field effects on the one-dimensional frustrated ferromagnetic chain are studied by means of effective field theory approaches in combination with numerical calculations utilizing Lanczos diagonalization and the density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-26 T. Vekua , A. Honecker , H. -J. Mikeska , F. Heidrich-Meisner

Spin-density-functional theory of quantum point contacts (QPCs) reveals the formation of a local moment with a net of one electron spin in the vicinity of the point contact - supporting the recent report of a Kondo effect in a QPC. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Hirose , Yigal Meir , Ned S. Wingreen