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We present general and rigorous results showing that the microcanonical and canonical ensembles are equivalent at all three levels of description considered in statistical mechanics - namely, thermodynamics, equilibrium macrostates, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-15 Hugo Touchette

A quantum system at equilibrium is represented by a corresponding classical system, chosen to reproduce the thermodynamic and structural properties. The objective is to develop a means for exploiting strong coupling classical methods (e.g.,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 James W. Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the N-body phase space with the given total energy. Due to Boltzmann's principle,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We study the dynamics of a single excitation coherently shared amongst an ensemble of atoms and coupled to a one-dimensional wave guide. The coupling between the matter and the light field gives rise to collective phenomena such as…

We study the phase diagram of two different Hamiltonians with competiting local, nearest-neighbour, and mean-field couplings. The first example corresponds to the HMF Hamiltonian with an additional short-range interaction. The second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-17 Thierry Dauxois , Pierre de Buyl , Leonardo Lori , Stefano Ruffo

We investigate the stationary and dynamic properties of the celebrated Nos\'e-Hoover dynamics of many-body interacting Hamiltonian systems, with an emphasis on the effect of inter-particle interactions. To this end, we consider a model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 Shamik Gupta , Stefano Ruffo

Systems of classical continuous particles in the grand canonical ensemble interacting through purely attractive, yet stable, interactions are defined. By a lattice approximation, FKG ferromagnetic inequalities are shown to hold for such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Gottschalk

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the N-body phase space with the given total energy. Due to Boltzmann-Planck's principle,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. H. E. Gross

We calculate the energy of a homogeneous one component plasma and find that the energy is lower for correlated motions of the particles as compared to uncorrelated motion. Our starting point is the conserved approximately relativistic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hanno Essen

We describe a method to compute thermodynamic quantities in the harmonic approximation for identical bosons and fermions in an external confining field. We use the canonical partition function where only energies and their degeneracies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We investigate a two-level system in resonant contact with a larger environment. The environment typically is in a canonical state with a given temperature initially. Depending on the precise spectral structure of the environment and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Harry Schmidt , Guenter Mahler

We study the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of a single particle with two available energy levels, in contact with a classical (Maxwell-Boltzmann) or quantum (Bose-Einstein) heat bath. The particle can undergo transitions between the levels…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Niraj Kumar , Christian Van den Broeck , Massimiliano Esposito , Katja Lindenberg

We study the behavior of a moving wall in contact with a particle gas and subjected to an external force. We compare the fluctuations of the system observed in the microcanonical and canonical ensembles, at varying the number of particles.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-03 L. Cerino , G. Gradenigo , A. Sarracino , D. Villamaina , A. Vulpiani

The interaction Hamiltonian of an electron and a quasi-monochromatic pulse of a strong quantized electromagnetic field is examined. Canonical transformations of the field variables are found that allow the division of the system's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk

The anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model with Curie-Weiss-type interactions is studied analytically in several variants of the microcanonical ensemble. (Non)equivalence of microcanonical and canonical ensembles is investigated by studying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-25 Gerrit Olivier , Michael Kastner

Molecular or condensed matter systems are often well approximated by hybrid quantum-classical models: the electrons retain their quantum character, whereas the ions are considered to be classical particles. We discuss various alternative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-07 J. L. Alonso , C. Bouthelier , A. Castro , J. Clemente-Gallardo , J. A. Jover-Galtier

We consider a general class of statistical mechanical models of coherent structures in turbulence, which includes models of two-dimensional fluid motion, quasi-geostrophic flows, and dispersive waves. First, large deviation principles are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. S. Ellis , K. Haven , B. Turkington

Completely open systems can exchange heat, work, and matter with the environment. While energy, volume, and number of particles fluctuate under completely open conditions, the equilibrium states of the system, if they exist, can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-25 Ivan Latella , Agustín Pérez-Madrid , Alessandro Campa , Lapo Casetti , Stefano Ruffo

We describe here a model for inelastic collisions for electronic excitation and deexcitation processes in a general, multifluid plasma. The model is derived from kinetic theory, and applicable to any mixture and mass ratio. The principle of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-08 H. P. Le , J. -L. Cambier

The quantum three-wave interaction, the lowest order nonlinear interaction in plasma physics, describes energy-momentum transfer between three resonant waves in the quantum regime. We describe how it may also act as a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 Michael May , Hong Qin
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