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We show that the chiral anomaly of quantum field theories with Dirac fermions subject to an axial background field is an inherent property of kinematics of a perfect classical fluid. Celebrated Beltrami flows (stationary solutions of Euler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 P. B. Wiegmann , A. G. Abanov

We study quasilinear Beltrami equations, the complex coefficients of which depend on the unknown function. In terms of the so-called tangential dilatation, we have found conditions under which these equations have homeomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-06 E. O. Sevost'yanov , V. A. Targonskii , N. S. Ilkevych

The two main topics of this text are as follows: Firstly, three modifications of the theorem of Beltrami will be presented for diffeomorphisms between Riemannian manifolds and a space form which preserve the geodesic circles, the geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Steven Verpoort

A theory of two-dimensional plasma evolution with Beltrami-like flow and field due to baroclinic effect has been presented. Particular solution of the nonlinear two-fluid equations is obtained. This simple model can explain the generation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-07-01 Hamid Saleem , Zensho Yoshida

Consider a closed coisotropic submanifold $N$ of a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ and a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism $\phi$ on $M$. The main result of this article states that $\phi$ has at least the cup-length of $N$ many leafwise fixed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Fabian Ziltener

We prove that, given a path of Beltrami differentials on $\mathbb C$ that live in and vary holomorphically in the Sobolev space $W^{l,\infty}_{loc}(\Omega)$ of an open subset $\Omega\subset \mathbb C$, the canonical solutions to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Christian El Emam , Nathaniel Sagman

We prove that there exist Beltrami fields in Euclidean space, with sharp decay at infinity, which have a prescribed set of invariant tori (possibly knotted or linked) that enclose an arbitrarily large number of hyperbolic periodic orbits.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Alberto Enciso , Alejandro Luque , Daniel Peralta-Salas

In this note, we obtain uniqueness results for Beltrami flow in both bounded and unbounded domain with nonempty boundary by establishing an elementary but useful formula involving operators $\divg$ and $\curl$. We also use this formula to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Yong Zeng , Zhibing Zhang

The tension equation for a mapping $f:{\mathbb C}\to {\mathbb C}$ is the nonlinear second order equation \[ \Delta f +\varphi(f) f_z f_{\bar z} = 0\] Solutions are "harmonic" mappings. Here we give a complete description of the solution…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Gaven J Martin

We study closed, embedded hypersurfaces in Euclidean space evolving by fully nonlinear curvature flows, whose speed is given by a symmetric, monotone increasing, $1$-homogeneous, positive underlying speed function $F$ composed with a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Weimin Sheng , Ye Zhu

We provide an equivalent characterisation for the existence of one-dimensional irrational rotation factors of conservative torus homeomorphisms that are not eventually annular. It states that an area-preserving non-annular torus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-10 T. Jäger , F. A. Tal

We introduce a novel approach linking fractal geometry to partially hyperbolic dynamics, revealing several new phenomena related to regularity jumps and rigidity. One key result demonstrates a sharp phase transition for partially hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Disheng Xu , Jiesong Zhang

Recent programs on conformal bootstrap suggest an empirical relationship between the existence of non-trivial conformal field theories and non-trivial features such as a kink in the unitarity bound of conformal dimensions in the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Yu Nakayama

Recently, two of these authors construct dissipative continuous (weak) solutions to the incompressible Euler equations on the three-dimensional torus $\mathbb T^3$. The building blocks in their proof are Beltrami flows, which are inherently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Antoine Choffrut , Camillo De Lellis , László Székelyhidi

We study the conformal type of surfaces spread over the sphere via random quasiconformal maps. Constructing a random Beltrami coefficient on the complex plane, we obtain a locally quasiconformal homeomorphism with prescribed dilatation that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Michael Iofin

The (measure-theoretical) entropy of a diffeomorphism along an expanding invariant foliation is the rate of complexity generated by the diffeomorphism along the leaves of the foliation. We prove that this number varies upper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Jiagang Yang

The Debye source representation for solutions to the time harmonic Maxwell equations is extended to bounded domains with finitely many smooth boundary components. A strong uniqueness result is proved for this representation. Natural complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Charles L. Epstein , Leslie Greengard , Michael O'Neil

This paper is devoted to the well-posedness analysis of a nonstationary Stokes hemivariational inequality for an incompressible fluid flow described by the Stokes equations subject to a nonsmooth boundary condition of friction type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Weimin Han , Shengda Zeng

In this paper we prove the Dichotomy Conjecture on the complexity of nonuniform constraint satisfaction problems posed by Feder and Vardi.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Andrei A. Bulatov

Since the appearance of the paper by Bilal & al. in 1991, it has been widely assumed that W-algebras originating from the Hamiltonian reduction of an SL(n,C)-bundle over a Riemann surface give rise to a flat connection, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Lazzarini