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The background dynamical evolution of a universe filled with matter and a cosmological scalar field is analyzed employing dynamical system techniques. After the phenomenology of a canonical scalar field with exponential potential is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Nicola Tamanini

We present a phase-space analysis of cosmology containing multiple scalar fields with positive and negative exponential potentials. We show that there exist power-law multi-kinetic-potential scaling solutions for sufficiently flat positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We study a scalar field with kinetic term coupled to itself and to the curvature, as a source of dark energy, and analyze the role of this new coupling in the accelerated expansion at large times. In the case of scalar field dominance, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 L. N. Granda

We have reinvestigated the quintessence model with minimally coupled scalar field in the context of recent Supernova observation at $z=1.7$. By assuming the form of the scale factor which gives both the early time deceleration and late time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Sen , S. Sethi

In this paper, we show the possibility that an extended complex scalar field can be considered as an extended complex quintessence. For this model, we derive the basic equations with a parameter $\eta $ which govern the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Huan Wei

The evolution of the quintessence in various stages of the universe, the radiation-, matter-, and quintessence-dominated, is closely related with the tracking behavior and the deceleration parameter of the universe. We gave the explicit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 De-Hai Zhang

We investigate cosmologies with an arbitrary number of scalars and the most general multi-exponential potential. By formulating the equations of motion in terms of autonomous systems we complete the classification of power-law and de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andres Collinucci , Mikkel Nielsen , Thomas Van Riet

We propose a scenario that can explain the early-time inflation and the late-time dark energy within a unified framework. A scalar potential combining power-law and exponential type in a context of extended Jordan-Brans-Dicke gravity is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda , Motohiko Yoshimura

We expand the dynamical systems investigation of cosmological scalar fields characterised by kinetic corrections presented in [N. Tamanini, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 083521]. In particular we do not restrict the analysis to exponential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-09 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

The kinematics and dynamic interpretation of the cosmological expansion is reviewed in a widely accessible manner with emphasis on the acceleration aspect. Virtually all the approaches that can in principle account for the accelerated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-19 Yu. L. Bolotin , O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin

The most recent cosmological data point in the direction of a cosmological constant dominated universe. A suitable candidate for providing the required acceleration is a rolling scalar field named ``quintessence''. We address the issue of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesca Rosati

A scalar field with an exponential potential has the particular property that it is attracted into a solution in which its energy scales as the dominant component (radiation or matter) of the Universe, contributing a fixed fraction of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro G. Ferreira

The main aim of this paper is to present the multi scalar field components as candidates to be the dark energy of the universe and their observational constraints. We start with the canonical Quintessence and Phantom fields with quadratic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 J. Alberto Vázquez , David Tamayo , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Israel Quiros , Anjan A. Sen

The accelerating expansion of the universe presents an exciting, fundamental challenge to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology. I highlight some of the outstanding challenges in both developing theoretical models and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric V. Linder

In quintessence scalar field theories, the presence of scaling solutions are important during the radiation and matter epoch due to having their attractor character. Usually, it is assumed that the initial conditions of the quintessence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 Jaume Haro , Jaume Amorós , Supriya Pan

In this comment, we show explicitly that the phenomenological model in which the quintessence field depends linearly on the energy density of the spatial curvature can provide acceleration for the universe, contrary to recent claims it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Urbano Franca

This is a pedagogical review of the recent observational data obtained from type Ia supernova surveys that support the accelerating expansion of the universe. The methods for the analysis of the data are reviewed and some of the theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Perivolaropoulos

Dark energy models can be seen as dynamical systems. In this paper we show that multi-field models with a curved field space give rise to new critical points and we analyse their stability. These are new accelerating solutions in late-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-27 Michele Cicoli , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Francisco G. Pedro

We study the dynamical properties of tracker quintessence models using a general parametrization of their corresponding potentials, and show that there is a general condition for the appearance of a tracker behavior at early times.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-21 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Nandan Roy

In this paper, we consider a simple form of expansion history of Universe referred to as the hybrid expansion law - a product of power-law and exponential type of functions. The ansatz by construction mimics the power-law and de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-16 Ozgur Akarsu , Suresh Kumar , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Lixin Xu
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