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200 papers

Allan Sandage was an observational astronomer who was happiest at a telescope. On Hubble's sudden death Allan Sandage inherited the programmes using the world's largest optical telescope at Palomar to determine the distances and number…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Donald Lynden-Bell , Francois Schweizer

Attempts to measure extragalactic distances over the last 90 years are briefly described. It follows a short history of the discovery of the expansion of space. Reasons are discussed for the decrease of the Hubble constant from Ho~500…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl

We analyze Hubble's approach to cosmology. In 1929 he accepted a finite expanding universe in order to explain the redshifts of distant galaxies. Later on he turned to an infinite stationary universe due to observational constraints. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 A. K. T. Assis , M. C. D. Neves , D. S. L. Soares

Astrophysics facilities have been of tremendous importance for planetary science. The flagship space observatory Hubble Space Telescope has produced ground-breaking Solar System science, but when launched it did not even have the capability…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-20 Heidi B. Hammel , Stefanie N. Milam

Christian Ludwig Gerling's 1817 appointment as Professor for Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy resulted in the foundation of the Mathematical and Physical Institute of the Philipps University. In 1838, Gerling moved onto new premises in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 Andreas Schrimpf

Since its launch in April 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has produced an increasing flow of scientific results. The large number of refereed publications based on HST data allows a detailed evaluation of the effectiveness of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Georges Meylan , Juan P. Madrid , Duccio Macchetto

This is a homage to the memory of Prof. Steven Weinberg who passed away on 23 July 2021.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Rohini M. Godbole , Urjit Yajnik

Talk presented at the 2003 Coral Gables conference in honor and appreciation of the work of Professor Behram Kursunoglu, general relativist extraordinaire and founder of the Coral Gables series of conferences, whose untimely death occurred…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Philip D. Mannheim

The article is dedicated to recalling the life and mathematics of Louis Nirenberg, a distinguished Canadian mathematician who recently died in New York, where he lived. An emblematic figure of Analysis and Partial Differential Equations in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Juan Luis Vázquez

Steven Weinberg was a giant of late 20th Century physics on whose shoulders we stand while groping for the science of the 21st Century. This article provides a too-brief summary of a selection of his many achievements -- eight decades of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

NASA's Great Observatories have opened up the electromagnetic spectrum from space, providing sustained access to wavelengths not accessible from the ground. Together, Hubble, Compton, Chandra, and Spitzer have provided the scientific…

Charles Lewis Brook, MA, FRAS, FRMetS (1855 - 1939) served as Director of the BAA Variable Star Section from 1910 to 1921. During this time he was not merely interested in collecting the observations of the members (to which he also…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-11-17 Jeremy Shears

Bernie Mills is remembered globally as an influential pioneer in the evolving field of radio astronomy. His contributions with the 'Mills Cross' at the CSIRO Division of Radiophysics and later at the University of Sydney's School of Physics…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-09-12 R. H. Frater , W. M. Goss , H. W. Wendt

Observational cosmology of the first decades of the Twentieth Century was dominated by two giants: Edwin Hubble and Harlow Shapley. Hubble's major contributions were to the study and classification of individual galaxies with large…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-10-12 Sidney van den Bergh

Peter Higgs was a British theoretical physicist, famous for his work published in 1964, where he proposed a mechanism that can generate masses for elementary particles, while respecting gauge invariance. Half a century later, two…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Wolfgang Bietenholz , José Antonio García-Hernández

Al Cameron, who died recently (October 3, 2005) at 80, was one of the giants in astrophysics. His insights were profound and his interests were wide-ranging. Originally trained as a nuclear physicist, he made major contributions in a number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 John J. Cowan , James W. Truran

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST), in its thirteen years of operation, has allowed us to observe properties of the universe humans have been able, until very recently, to probe only with their thoughts. This review presents a brief summary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Livio

William P. Bidelman--Editor of Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific from 1956 to 1961--passed away on 2011 May 3, at the age of 92. He was one of the last of the masters of visual stellar spectral classification and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Howard E. Bond

I arrived in Berkeley in 1957, at which time Leo was an Acting Assistant Professor of Mathematics here. He had recently proven the "individual ergodic theorem of information theory"---a triumph---and since this was becoming central to my…

Applications · Statistics 2011-01-06 Jacob Feldman

We give some personal reflections on the person and scientist Lars Brink and on some of his scientific achievements. Our relations to Lars are briefly described in [1] and [2], while the sources relevant for this text are summarised in [3].

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-03-07 Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Björn Jonson