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We study the topology of the space of positive scalar curvature metrics on high dimensional spheres and other spin manifolds. Our main result provides elements of infinite order in higher homotopy and homology groups of these spaces, which,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Bernhard Hanke , Thomas Schick , Wolfgang Steimle

We study the large rank limit of the moduli spaces of framed bundles on the projective plane and the blown-up projective plane. These moduli spaces are identified with various instanton moduli spaces on the 4-sphere and $\cpbar $, the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jim Bryan , Marc Sanders

We outline how Drinfeld twist deformation techniques can be applied to the deformation quantization of principal bundles into noncommutative principal bundles, and more in general to the deformation of Hopf-Galois extensions. First we twist…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Paolo Aschieri

We study doubly-periodic instantons, i.e. instantons on the product of a 1-dimensional complex torus T with a complex line C, with quadratic curvature decay. We determine the asymptotic behaviour of these instantons, constructing new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olivier Biquard , Marcos Jardim

The holonomy of an SU(2) N-instanton in the x^4-direction gives a map from R^3 into SU(2), which provides a good model of an N-Skyrmion. Combining this map with the standard Hopf map from SU(2)=S^3 to S^2 gives a configuration for a Hopf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. S. Ward

We study the moduli spaces of self-dual instantons on CP^2 in a simple group G. When G is a classical group, these instanton solutions can be realised using ADHM-like constructions which can be naturally embedded into certain three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Noppadol Mekareeya , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

A cyclic cover over the Riemann sphere branched at four points inherits a natural flat structure from the "pillow" flat structure on the basic sphere. We give an explicit formula for all individual Lyapunov exponents of the Hodge bundle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Alex Eskin , Maxim Kontsevich , Anton Zorich

We construct a class of stable SU(5) bundles on an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefold with two sections, a variant of the ordinary Weierstrass fibration, which admits a free involution. The bundles are invariant under the involution,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Bjorn Andreas , Norbert Hoffmann

We consider stable and semistable principal bundles over a smooth projective real algebraic curve, equipped with a real or pseudo-real structure in the sense of Atiyah. After fixing suitable topological invariants, one can build a suitable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Indranil Biswas , Oscar Garcia-Prada , Jacques Hurtubise

We construct universal geometric coefficients for the cluster algebra associated to the four-punctured sphere and obtain, as a by-product, the g-vectors of cluster variables. We also construct the rational part of the mutation fan. These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Emily Barnard , Emily Meehan , Nathan Reading , Shira Viel

We study the instanton contributions of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory and propose that the instanton moduli space is mapped to the moduli space of punctured spheres. Due to the recursive structure of the boundary in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gaetano Bertoldi , Stefano Bolognesi , Marco Matone , Luca Mazzucato , Yu Nakayama

We construct analytical self-dual Yang-Mills fractional instanton solutions on a four-torus $\mathbb{T}^4$ with 't Hooft twisted boundary conditions. These instantons possess topological charge $Q=\frac{r}{N}$, where $1\leq r< N$. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

Among a family of 2-parameter left invariant metrics on Sp(2), we determine which have nonnegative sectional curvatures and which are Einstein. On the quotiente $\widetilde{N}^{11}=(Sp(2)\times S^4)/S^3$, we construct a homogeneous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Chao Qian , Zizhou Tang , Wenjiao Yan

We develop a geometric approach to stable homotopy groups of spheres in the spirit of the work of Pontrjagin and Rokhlin. A new proof of the Hopf Invariant One Theorem by J.F.Adams is obtained in all dimensions except 15 and 31. To prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

Instantons on Eguchi-Hanson spaces provide explicit examples of stable bundles on non-compact four dimensional C^2/Z_n orbifold resolutions with non-Abelian structure groups. With this at hand, we can consider compactifications of ten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Filipe Paccetti Correia , Michele Trapletti

By making use of the decomposition theory of gauge potential, the inner structure of SU(2) and SO(4) gauge theory is discussed in detail. We find the SO(4) monopole can be given via projecting the SO(4) gauge field onto an antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sheng Li , Yishi Duan

In this article we study the moduli space of conically singular instantons (or Hermitian Yang--Mills connections) with prescribed tangent connections over a 6-manifold equipped with an $\mathrm{SU}(3)$-structure. That is, we develop a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Dominik Gutwein , Yuanqi Wang

Recently evidence appeared that instantons and monopoles have a certain local correlation in four-dimensional pure $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge theory. We visualize several specific gauge field configurations and show directly that there is an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Feurstein , H. Markum , St. Thurner

We present the detailed derivation of the charge one periodic instantons - or calorons - with non-trivial holonomy for SU(2). We use a suitable combination of the Nahm transformation and ADHM techniques. Our results rely on our ability to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas C. Kraan , Pierre van Baal

We consider non-perturbative superpotentials from world-sheet instantons wrapped on holomorphic genus zero curves in heterotic string theory. These superpotential contributions feature prominently in moduli stabilization and large field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Fabian Ruehle