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The graph partitioning problem (GPP) is a representative combinatorial optimization problem which is NP-hard. Currently, various approaches to solve GPP have been introduced. Among these, the GPP solution using evolutionary computation (EC)…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Hye-Jin Kim , Yong-Hyuk Kim

The minimum and maximum cuts of an undirected edge-weighted graph are classic problems in graph theory. While the Min-Cut Problem can be solved in P, the Max-Cut Problem is NP-Complete. Exact and heuristic methods have been developed for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Justo Puerto , José L. Sainz-Pardo

This paper characterizes and discusses devolutionary genetic algorithms and evaluates their performances in solving the minimum labeling Steiner tree (MLST) problem. We define devolutionary algorithms as the process of reaching a feasible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Nassim Dehouche

Possible solution of problem of sovereign debts is suggested. At the current moment this solution still can be provided only by methods of the world monetary policy.

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-06-11 T. S. Kholupenko , E. E. Kholupenko , P. A. Guseva

Genetic Algorithms have established their capability for solving many complex optimization problems. Even as good solutions are produced, the user's understanding of a problem is not necessarily improved, which can lead to a lack of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-10 GianCarlo Catalano , Alexander E. I. Brownlee , David Cairns , John McCall , Russell Ainslie

A graph class is hereditary if it is closed under vertex deletion. We give examples of NP-hard, PSPACE-complete and NEXPTIME-complete problems that become constant-time solvable for every hereditary graph class that is not equal to the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Barnaby Martin , Daniël Paulusma , Siani Smith

Abbreviated Abstract: The objective of Evolutionary Computation is to solve practical problems (e.g. optimization, data mining) by simulating the mechanisms of natural evolution. This thesis addresses several topics related to adaptation…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2009-07-06 James M Whitacre

Efficient computability is an important property of solution concepts in matching markets. We consider the computational complexity of finding and verifying various solution concepts in trading networks-multi-sided matching markets with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Tamás Fleiner , Zsuzsanna Jankó , Ildikó Schlotter , Alexander Teytelboym

We examine possibility to design an efficient solving algorithm for problems of the class \np. It is introduced a classification of \np problems by the property that a partial solution of size $k$ can be extended into a partial solution of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

The objective of this article is to formalize the definition of NP problems. We construct a mathematical model of discrete problems as independence systems with weighted elements. We introduce two auxiliary sets that characterize the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

Natural evolution gives the impression of leading to an open-ended process of increasing diversity and complexity. If our goal is to produce such open-endedness artificially, this suggests an approach driven by evolutionary metaphor. On the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-12-13 Nicholas Guttenberg , Nathaniel Virgo , Alexandra Penn

Evolution by natural selection, which is one of the most compelling themes of modern science, brought forth evolutionary algorithms and evolutionary computation, applying mechanisms of evolution in nature to various problems solved by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Eugene Eberbach

We introduce the notion of a stable instance for a discrete optimization problem, and argue that in many practical situations only sufficiently stable instances are of interest. The question then arises whether stable instances of NP--hard…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-06-18 Yonatan Bilu , Nathan Linial

We study financial networks where banks are connected through bilateral liabilities and may default when resources are insufficient to meet obligations. We consider both the standard proportional clearing model and a priority-proportional…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Gergely Csáji , Rareş-Ioan Mateiu , Alexandru Popa , Ildikó Schlotter

In this article we consider a certain sub class of Integer Equal Flow problem, which are known NP hard [8]. Currently there exist no direct solutions for the same. It is a common problem in various inventory management systems. Here we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Sasikanth Goteti , Swapnil Kumar

Combinatorial problems which have been proven to be NP-hard are faced in Higher Education Institutions and researches have extensively investigated some of the well-known combinatorial problems such as the timetabling and student project…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Patrick Kenekayoro , Biralatei Fawei

Some classical graph problems such as finding minimal spanning tree, shortest path or maximal flow can be done efficiently. We describe slight variations of such problems which are shown to be NP-complete. Our proofs use straightforward…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Per Alexandersson

Generative AI is accelerating software development, but may quietly shift where the most significant risks lie. As AI generates code faster than teams can understand it, two under appreciated forms of debt accumulate: cognitive debt, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Margaret-Anne Storey

We introduce a method based on the Public Goods Game for solving optimization tasks. In particular, we focus on the Traveling Salesman Problem, i.e. a NP-hard problem whose search space exponentially grows increasing the number of cities.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-30 Marco Alberto Javarone

The independent set problem is NP-hard and particularly difficult to solve in large sparse graphs. In this work, we develop an advanced evolutionary algorithm, which incorporates kernelization techniques to compute large independent sets in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Sebastian Lamm , Peter Sanders , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash , Renato F. Werneck