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The failure of spatial inversion symmetry in noncentrosymmetric materials introduces two different types of spin-independent and spin-dependent electron hopping. The spin-dependent term can be translated into a quasi-spin-orbit coupling and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-30 Mehdi Biderang , Mohammad-Hossein Zare , Alireza Akbari

We define a new $Z_2$-valued index to characterize the topological properties of periodically driven two dimensional crystals when the time-reversal symmetry is enforced. This index is associated with a spectral gap of the evolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 David Carpentier , Pierre Delplace , Michel Fruchart , Krzysztof Gawędzki

We investigate the nature of the time-reversal breaking pairing state in the hole-doped monolayer MoS$_{2}$ on the basis of the realistic three-orbital attractive Hubbard-like model with the atomic spin-orbit coupling. Due to the multi-band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-27 Rikuto Oiwa , Yuki Yanagi , Hiroaki Kusunose

Studying the edge states of a topological system and extracting their topological properties is of great importance in understanding and characterizing these systems. In this paper, we present a novel analytical approach for obtaining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Mozhgan Sadeghizadeh , Morteza Soltani , Mohsen Amini

Electron energy bands of crystalline solids generically exhibit degeneracies called band-structure nodes. Here, we introduce non-Abelian topological charges that characterize line nodes inside the momentum space of crystalline metals with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-05 QuanSheng Wu , Alexey A. Soluyanov , Tomáš Bzdušek

Topological phases of matter have attracted much attention over the years. Motivated by analogy with photonic lattices, here we examine the edge states of a one-dimensional trimer lattice in the phases with and without inversion symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 V. M. Martinez Alvarez , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

Motivated by a recent experiment reporting the fractional quantum spin Hall effect in twisted ${\rm MoTe}_2$, we investigate microscopically the prospects of realizing exotic topologically ordered states beyond conventional quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Liang Fu

Finding new physical responses that signal topological quantum phase transitions is of both theoretical and experimental importance. Here, we demonstrate that the piezoelectric response can change discontinuously across a topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Jiabin Yu , Chao-Xing Liu

We theoretically demonstrate that Chern number tunable quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) and second-order topological insulators can be induced in the two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulator (TI), i.e., Kane-Mele model, by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Zhengtian Li , Zeyu Li , Zhenhua Qiao

Twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides, such as MoTe$_2$, provide a versatile platform for exploring correlated topological phases. This work investigates the interplay of perpendicular magnetic and electric fields in tuning the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-27 Tianhong Lu , Yi-Ming Wu , Luiz H. Santos

Based on first-principles calculations and an effective Hamiltonian analysis, we systematically investigate the electronic and topological properties of alkaline-earth compounds $AX_2$ ($A$=Ca, Sr, Ba; $X$=Si, Ge, Sn). Taking BaSn$_2$ as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-01 Huaqing Huang , Jianpeng Liu , David Vanderbilt , Wenhui Duan

We investigate a generalized multi-orbital tight-binding model on a triangular lattice, a system prevalent in a wide range of two-dimensional materials, and particularly relevant for simulating transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Anderson L. R. Barbosa , Luis M. Canonico , Jose H. García , Tatiana G. Rappoport

While transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) based moire materials have been shown to host various correlated electronic phenomena, topological states have not been experimentally observed until now. In this work, using first principles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 Yang Zhang , Trithep Devakul , Liang Fu

Motivated by recent observation of the quantum spin Hall effect in monolayer germanene and twisted bilayer transition-metal-dichalcogenides (TMDs), we study the topological phases of moir\'e twisted bilayers with time-reversal symmetry and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Yi-Ming Wu , Daniel Shaffer , Zhengzhi Wu , Luiz H. Santos

Twisting two monolayers of a high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductor can engender a chiral topological state with spontaneously broken time reversal symmetry $\mathcal{T}$. A crucial ingredient required for the emergence of a gapped topological…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-21 Rafael Haenel , Tarun Tummuru , Marcel Franz

It is shown theoretically that a one-dimensional crystal with time reversal symmetry is characterized by a Z_{2} topological invariant that predicts the existence or otherwise of edge states. This is confirmed experimentally through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Timothy J. Atherton , Celia A. M. Butler , Melita C. Taylor , Ian R. Hooper , Alastair P. Hibbins , J. Roy Sambles , Harsh Mathur

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides entwine interaction, spin-orbit coupling, and topology. Hole-doped systems lack spin degeneracy: states are indexed with spin and valley specificity. This unique structure offers new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-27 Evan Sosenko , Junhua Zhang , Vivek Aji

Spin-orbit coupled materials have attracted revived prominent research interest as of late, especially due their direct connection with topological notions. Arguably, a hallmark of this pursuit is formed by the concept of the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-29 Robert-Jan Slager

We discuss phenomena arising from the combined influence of electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling, with an emphasis on emergent quantum phases and transitions in heavy transition metal compounds with 4d and 5d elements. A common…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-14 William Witczak-Krempa , Gang Chen , Yong Baek Kim , Leon Balents

We study the spin waves of the triangular skyrmion crystal that emerges in a two dimensional spin lattice model as a result of the competition between Heisenberg exchange, Dzyalonshinkii-Moriya interactions, Zeeman coupling and uniaxial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 A. Roldán-Molina , A. S. Nunez , J. Fernández-Rossier