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Related papers: String theory in target space

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In this note we describe hadrons: mesons and baryons as strings with electric charges on their endpoints. We consider here only the neutral system with opposite charges coupled to an external constant electric and magnetic fields. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-24 Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman , Shimon Yankielowicz

String theory offers an elegant and concrete realization of how to consistently couple states of arbitrarily high spin. But how unique is this construction? In this paper we derive a novel, multi-parameter family of four-point scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

We show that the Veneziano amplitude of string theory is the unique solution to an analytically solvable bootstrap problem. Uniqueness follows from two assumptions: faster than power-law falloff in high-energy scattering and the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-10 Clifford Cheung , Aaron Hillman , Grant N. Remmen

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

In these lecture notes, we take a closer look at the calculation of scattering amplitudes for the bosonic string. It is believed that string theories form the UV completions of (super)gravity theories. Support for this claim can be found in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 Wieland Staessens , Bert Vercnocke

We improve the study of the lack of perturbative unitarity of noncommutative space-time quantum field theories derived from open string theory in electric backgrounds, enforcing the universality of the mechanism by which a tachyonic branch…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Torrielli

We calculate some tree level scattering amplitudes for a generalization of the protostring, which is a novel string model implied by the simplest string bit models. These bit models produce a lightcone worldsheet which supports $s$ integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Charles B. Thorn

Misner space, also known as the Lorentzian orbifold $R^{1,1}/boost$, is the simplest tree-level solution of string theory with a cosmological singularity. We compute tree-level scattering amplitudes involving twisted states, using operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Berkooz , B. Durin , B. Pioline , D. Reichmann

Even at tree level, the first quantized string theory suffers from apparent short distance singularities associated with collision of vertex operators that prevent us from straightforward numerical computation of various quantities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Ashoke Sen

We show that tree level ``resonant'' $N$ tachyon scattering amplitudes, which define a sensible ``bulk'' S -- matrix in critical (super) string theory in any dimension, have a simple structure in two dimensional space time, due to partial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Di Francesco , D. Kutasov

We revisit the perturbative S-matrix of c=1 string theory from the worldsheet perspective. We clarify the origin of the leg pole factors, the non-analyticity of the string amplitudes, and the validity as well as limitations of earlier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-08 Bruno Balthazar , Victor A. Rodriguez , Xi Yin

We study the scattering of long strings in c = 1 string theory, both in the worldsheet description and in the non-singlet sector of the dual matrix quantum mechanics. From the worldsheet perspective, the scattering amplitudes of long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Bruno Balthazar , Victor A. Rodriguez , Xi Yin

The recently introduced anomaly-free twistor string in 4 dimensions is further explored. The spectrum based on the physical states and its Minkowski interpretation are examined. Scattering amplitudes with vertex operators involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Christian Kunz

Tree-level scattering amplitudes in massless theories not only exhibit a simplicity entirely unexpected from Feynman diagrams, but also an underlying structure remarkably reminiscent of worldsheet theory correlators. These features can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-17 Yvonne Geyer

The bracket operation on mutually local BRST classes may be combined with Lorentz invariance and analyticity to write an infinite set of finite difference relations on string scattering amplitudes. When combined with some simple physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Gregory Moore

The exact symmetry identities among four-point tree-level amplitudes of bosonic open string theory as derived by G. W. Moore are re-examined. The main focuses of this work are: (1) Explicit construction of kinematic configurations and a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-02 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Shoichi Kawamoto , Dan Tomino

The conventional S-matrix approach to the (tree level) open string low energy effective lagrangian assumes that, in order to obtain all its bosonic ${\alpha'}^N$ order terms, it is necessary to know the open string (tree level)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Luiz Antonio Barreiro , Ricardo Medina

We study the correspondence between the linear matrix model and the interacting nonlinear string theory. Starting from the simple matrix harmonic oscillator states, we derive in a direct way scattering amplitudes of 2-dimensional strings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Jevicki , J. P. Rodrigues , A. J. van Tonder

The non-compact CFT of a class of NS-supported pp-wave backgrounds is solved exactly. The associated tree-level covariant string scattering amplitudes are calculated. The S-matrix elements are well-defined, dual but not analytic as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Giuseppe D'Appollonio , Elias Kiritsis

The Veneziano amplitude describing the tree-level scattering of four open superstrings is expected to be consistent with unitarity in ten spacetime dimensions. While this follows indirectly from the no-ghost theorem, a direct proof at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-18 Gareth Mansfield