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We explore higher-form symmetries of M- and F-theory compactified on elliptic fibrations, determined by the topology of their asymptotic boundaries. The underlying geometric structures are shown to be equivalent to known characterizations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Mirjam Cvetic , Markus Dierigl , Ling Lin , Hao Y. Zhang

We introduce special Lagrangian submanifolds in C^m and in (almost) Calabi-Yau manifolds, and survey recent results on singularities of special Lagrangian submanifolds, and their application to the SYZ Conjecture. The paper is aimed at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

Let $(\bar{M}, \omega)$ be a compact symplectic manifold with convex boundary and $c_1(T\bar{M})=0$. Suppose that $(\bar{M}, \omega)$ is equipped with a convex Hamiltonian $G$-action for some connected, compact Lie group $G$. We construct…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Eduardo Gonzalez , Cheuk Yu Mak , Daniel Pomerleano

In this writing we shall address certain beautiful inter-relations between the construction of 4-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and resolution of algebraic singularities, from the perspective of String Theory. We review in some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Yang-Hui He

The aim of this paper is to extend existence results for the Coulomb gauge from standard gauge theory to a non-associative setting. Non-associative gauge theory is based on smooth loops, which are the non-associative analogs of Lie groups.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Sergey Grigorian

We study the orbifold singularities $X=\mathbb{C}^3/\Gamma$ where $\Gamma$ is a finite subgroup of $SU(3)$. M-theory on this orbifold singularity gives rise to a 5d SCFT, which is investigated with two methods. The first approach is via 3d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Jiahua Tian , Yi-Nan Wang

We study the compactification of M-theory on Calabi-Yau five-folds and the resulting N=2 super-mechanics theories. By explicit reduction from 11 dimensions, including both bosonic and fermionic terms, we calculate the one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-18 Alexander S. Haupt , Andre Lukas , K. S. Stelle

This is an introduction to a provisional mathematical definition of Coulomb branches of $3$-dimensional $\mathcal N=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories, studied in arXiv:1503.03676, arXiv:1601.03586. This is an expanded version of an article…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Hiraku Nakajima

A Calabi-Yau orbifold is locally modeled on C^n/G where G is a finite subgroup of SL(n, C). In dimension n=3 a crepant resolution is given by Nakamura's G-Hilbert scheme. This crepant resolution has a description as a GIT/symplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anda Degeratu

We compute the Coulomb branch of a multiloop quiver gauge theory for the quiver with a single vertex, $r$ loops, one-dimensional framing, and $\dim V=2$. We identify it with a Slodowy slice in the nilpotent cone of the symplectic Lie…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Michael Finkelberg , Evgeny Goncharov

We study F-theory compactifications with up to two Abelian gauge group factors that are based on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 4-folds describable as generic hypersurfaces. Special emphasis is put on elliptic fibrations based on generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Jan Borchmann , Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Timo Weigand

This thesis explores an exotic class of M-theory compactifications in which the compact manifold is taken to be a Calabi-Yau five-fold. The resulting effective theory is a one-dimensional N=2 super-mechanics model that exhibits peculiar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-01 Alexander S. Haupt

We compute the elliptic genus of abelian 2d (0,2) gauge theories corresponding to brane brick models. These theories are worldvolume theories on a single D1-brane probing a toric Calabi-Yau 4-fold singularity. We identify a match with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-14 Sebastian Franco , Dongwook Ghim , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We study the Higgs branches of five-dimensional N=1 rank-zero theories obtained from M-theory on two classes non-toric non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds: Reid's pagodas, and Laufer's examples. Our approach consists in reducing to IIA with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-27 Andrés Collinucci , Mario De Marco , Andrea Sangiovanni , Roberto Valandro

In a previous study, we constructed a family of elliptic Calabi-Yau 4-folds possessing a geometric structure that allowed them to be split into a pair of rational elliptic 4-folds. In the present study, we introduce a method of classifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-08 Yusuke Kimura

Using gauge theory, we describe how to construct generalized Kahler geometries with (2,2) two-dimensional supersymmetry, which are analogues of familiar examples like projective spaces and Calabi-Yau manifolds. For special cases, T-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-18 João Caldeira , Travis Maxfield , Savdeep Sethi

We discuss five-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories. An anomaly renders some theories inconsistent and others consistent only upon including a Wess-Zumino type Chern-Simons term. We discuss some necessary conditions for existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 K. Intriligator , D. R. Morrison , N. Seiberg

A complete study of local singularities of rank two $\mathcal{N}=2$ Coulomb branch geometry is given. Low energy theory associated with the local singularity is identified: it can be superconformal field theory (SCFT), or IR free gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-06 Dan Xie

The Coulomb branch of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories can be solved by finding a Seiberg-Witten (SW) geometry and a SW differential. While lots of SW geometries are found, the extraction of low energy theory out of it is limited…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-26 Dan Xie , Dingxin Zhang

We study Coulomb branch moduli spaces of a class of three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ gauge theories whose quiver satisfies the balance condition. The Coulomb branch is described by dressed monopole operators which can be counted using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-17 Gong Cheng , Amihay Hanany , Yabo Li , Yidi Zhao