English
Related papers

Related papers: Grain Physics and IR Dust Emission in AGN Environm…

200 papers

Substantial evidence points to dusty, geometrically thick tori obscuring the central engines of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), but so far no mechanism satisfactorily explains why cool dust in the torus remains in a puffy geometry.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-04 Chi-Ho Chan , Julian H. Krolik

Cosmic dust plays a crucial role in the evolution of galaxies, significantly influencing star formation and the interstellar medium. However, in active galactic nuclei (AGN), the role and origin of dust remain poorly understood.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-10 Ioanna Psaradaki , Missagh Mehdipour , Daniele Rogantini , Elisa Costantini , Norbert Schulz , Sascha Zeegers , Eleonora Caruso

The detection of dusty winds dominating the infrared emission of AGN on parsec scales has revealed the limitations of traditional radiative transfer models based on a toroidal distribution of dusty gas. A new, more complex, dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-28 Marta Venanzi , Sebastian Hönig , David Williamson

New populations of hyper-luminous, dust-obscured quasars have been recently discovered around the peak epoch of galaxy formation ($z \sim 2-3$), in addition to similar sources found at lower redshifts. Such dusty quasars are often…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 W. Ishibashi , M. Banerji , A. C. Fabian

Dust is a crucial component of the interstellar medium of galaxies. The presence of dust strongly affects the light produced by stars within a galaxy. As these photons are our main information vector to explore the stellar mass assembly and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 M. Cousin , V. Buat , G. Lagache , M. Bethermin

Starbursts are important because they can serve as local analogs of the processes that were important in the origin and early evolution of galaxies and in the heating and chemical enrichment of the inter-galactic medium. They may also play…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy M. Heckman

Stars form within dense cores composed of both gas and dust within molecular clouds. However, despite the crucial role that dust plays in the star formation process, its dynamics is frequently overlooked, with the common assumption being a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-21 Nadine H. Soliman , Philip F. Hopkins , Michael Y. Grudić

Infrared-faint radio sources (IFRSs) are believed to be a rare class of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (RL AGN) characterized by their high radio-to-infrared flux density ratios of up to several thousands. Previous studies have shown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-11 Yihang Zhang , Lulu Fan , Tao An , Jun Yang , Weibin Sun , Haoran Yu , Yunkun Han

In order to interpret observations influenced by dust and to perform detailed modeling of the observable characteristics of dust-producing or dust-containing objects, knowledge of the micro-physical properties of relevant dust species are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-20 Anja C. Andersen

The main focus of this thesis is the IR spectral regime, which since the 70's and 80's has revolutionised our understanding of the Universe. A multi-wavelength analysis on Extremely Red Galaxy populations is first presented in one of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-18 Hugo Messias

This paper investigates the physical and kinematic properties of dust-rich regions in a small sample of group-centered elliptical galaxies, emphasizing their connection with the hot X-ray emitting gas and detailed dust grain…

The observed faintness of infrared fine-structure line emission along with the warm far-infrared (FIR) colors of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) is a long-standing problem. In this work, we calculate the line and continuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 N. P. Abel , C. Dudley , Jacqueline Fischer , S. Satyapal , P. A. M. van Hoof

In order to better understand how active galactic nuclei (AGN) effect the interstellar media of their host galaxies, we perform a meta-analysis of the CO emission for a sample of $z=0.01-4$ galaxies from the literature with existing CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Allison Kirkpatrick , Chelsea Sharon , Erica Keller , Alexandra Pope

(Abridged) Infrared high-resolution imaging and interferometry have shown that the dust distribution is frequently elongated along the polar direction of an AGN. To explain these findings, we developed a model scenario for the inner ~30 pc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 B. Vollmer , M. Schartmann , L. Burtscher , F. Marin , S. Hoenig , R. Davies , R. Goosmann

One of the remaining open issues in the context of the analysis of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is the evidence that nuclear gravitational accretion is often accompanied by a concurrent starburst (SB) activity. What is, in this picture, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-22 Anna Feltre

We present calculations of AGN winds at ~parsec scales, along with the associated obscuration. We take into account the pressure of infrared radiation on dust grains and the interaction of X-rays from a central black hole with hot and cold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Anton Dorodnitsyn , Timothy Kallman

Dust-Obscured galaxies (DOGs) are bright 24 um-selected sources with extreme obscuration at optical wavelengths. They are typically characterized by a rising power-law continuum of hot dust (T_D ~ 200-1000K) in the near-IR indicating that…

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in cosmological simulations generate explosive feedback that regulates star formation in massive galaxies, modifying the gas phase structure out to large distances. Here, we explore the direct effects that AGN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-06 Aura Obreja , Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia , Andrea V. Macciò , Tobias Buck

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are important drivers of galactic evolution; however, the underlying physical processes governing their properties remain uncertain. In particular, the specific cause for the generation of the broad-line region…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-06 James E. Owen , Douglas N. C. Lin

The fraction of AGN luminosity obscured by dust and re-emitted in the mid-IR is critical for understanding AGN evolution, unification, and parsec-scale AGN physics. For unobscured (Type-1) AGN, where we have a direct view of the accretion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Lusso , J. F. Hennawi , A. Comastri , G. Zamorani , G. T. Richards , C. Vignali , E. Treister , K. Schawinski , M. Salvato , R. Gilli