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We study two-photon contribution to the elastic lepton-proton scattering, associated with sigma meson exchange, with special attention paid to the low-Q2 region. We show that the corresponding amplitude grows sharply but remains finite at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-08 Dmitry Borisyuk

We consider the electric dipole form factor, F_3(q^2), as well as the Dirac and Pauli form factors, F_1(q^2) and F_2(q^2), of the nucleon in the light-front formalism. We derive an exact formula for F_3(q^2) to complement those known for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Brodsky , S. Gardner , D. S. Hwang

The mystery of dark matter remains an unsettled problem of particle physics. On top of that, experiments show a persistent contention of the muon anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) relative to the Standard Model (SM) prediction. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Shaikh Saad

There is a long-standing discrepancy between different measurements of the electric and magnetic radii of the proton. Lattice QCD calculations are a well-suited tool for theoretical investigations of the structure of the nucleon from first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Dalibor Djukanovic , Georg von Hippel , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Miguel Salg , Hartmut Wittig

The kinematical difference between the description of radiative effects for fixed $Q^2$ vs a fixed scattering angle in the elastic lepton-proton ($lp$)-scattering is discussed. The technique of calculation as well as explicit expressions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 A. Afanasev , A. Ilyichev

We report about recent results obtained for the muon anomalous magnetic moment. Three-loop kernel functions have been computed to obtain the next-to-next-to-leading-order hadronic vacuum polarization contributions. The numerical result,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-02 Alexander Kurz , Tao Liu , Peter Marquard , Matthias Steinhauser

Precise measurements of magnetic and electric dipole moments are important tests of the Standard Model and beyond Standard Model physics, particularly for the electron and the muon. However, the situation presents distinctive challenges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-23 G. A. González-Sprinberg

This article reviews and updates the Standard Model prediction of the tau lepton g-2. Updated QED and electroweak contributions are presented, together with new values of the leading-order hadronic term, based on the recent low energy e+ e-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 S. Eidelman , M. Passera

We obtain leading- and next-to-leading order predictions of chiral perturbation theory for several prominent moments of nucleon structure functions. These free-parameter free results turn out to be in overall agreement with the available…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Vadim Lensky , Jose Manuel Alarcón , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We argue that the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron (a_e) can be used to probe new physics. We show that the present bound on new-physics contributions to a_e is 8*10^-13, but the sensitivity can be improved by about an order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 G. F. Giudice , P. Paradisi , M. Passera

We combine constraints from analyticity with experimental electron-proton scattering data to determine the proton magnetic radius without model-dependent assumptions on the shape of the form factor. We also study the impact of including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-29 Zachary Epstein , Gil Paz , Joydeep Roy

In principle, the complete spectrum and bound-state wave functions of a quantum field theory can be determined by finding the eigenvalues and eigensolutions of its light-cone Hamiltonian. One of the challenges in obtaining nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , V. A. Franke , J. R. Hiller , G. McCartor , S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov

We present a detailed analysis of resonance contributions in the context of higher twist effects in the moments of the proton spin structure function g_1. For each of these moments, it is found that there exists a characteristic Q^2 region…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Edelmann , G. Piller , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We use Pade Approximants to obtain improved predictions for the anomalous magnetic moments of the electron and the muon. These are needed because of the very precise experimental values presently obtained for the electron, and soon to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Karliner , Mark A. Samuel , Eric Steinfelds

Assuming naturalness that the quantum corrections to the mass should not exceed the order of the observed mass, we derive and apply model-independent bounds on the anomalous magnetic moments and electric dipole moments of leptons and quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Keiichi Akama , Takashi Hattori , Kazuo Katsuura

The tau anomalous magnetic moment (a_tau) and electric dipole moment (d_tau) have not yet been observed. The present bounds on their values are of order 10^-2 and 10^-17 e*cm, respectively. We propose to measure a_tau with a precision of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Matteo Fael , Lorenzo Mercolli , Massimo Passera

A slight anomaly in optical spectra of the hydrogen atom led Willis E. Lamb to the search for the proton size. As a result, he found the shift of the 2S1/2 level, the first experimental demonstration of quantum electrodynamics. In return, a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-04-01 Istvan Angeli

Multi-photon exchange contributions are important in extracting the proton charge radius from elastic electron--proton scattering. So far, only diagrams associated with the exchange of a second photon have been evaluated. At the very low…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-09-10 John Arrington

The proton radius puzzle questions the self-consistency of theory and experiment in light muonic and electronic bound systems. Here, we summarize the current status of virtual particle models as well as Lorentz-violating models that have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 U. D. Jentschura

We calculate the anomalous magnetic moment for muons at one loop level arising from left right symmetric excited leptons which are excited states of known standard model leptons. Such excited states arise in compositeness theories where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-20 Piyali Banerjee