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Related papers: Orbit and Bulk Density of the OSIRIS-REx Target As…

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Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) includes milliarcsecond-accuracy astrometry for 14,099 asteroids. We explore the practical impact of this data for the purpose of asteroid mass and orbit estimation by estimating the masses individually for four…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Lauri Siltala , Mikael Granvik

A rotating frequency analysis in a previous paper, showed that two samples of C and S-type asteroids belonging to the Main Belt, but not to any families, present two different values for the transition diameter to a Maxwellian distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 A. Carbognani

A considerable amount of information regarding the processes that occurred during the accretion of the early planetesimals is still present among the small bodies of our solar system. A review of our current knowledge of the density of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Benoit Carry

Near-Earth asteroid 162173 (1999 JU3) is the primary target of the Hayabusa-2 sample return mission, and a potential target of the Marco Polo sample return mission. Earth-based studies of this object are fundamental to these missions. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-07 H. Campins , J. P. Emery , M. Kelley , Y. Fernandez , J. Licandro , M. Delbo , A. Barucci , E. Dotto

The Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) spacecraft is the third NASA New Frontiers Program mission and arrived at the near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu in December 2018.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-14 Huikang Ma , Michael Skeen , Ryan Olds , Brennen Miller , Dante S. Lauretta

We report new observations of the active asteroid P/2010 A2 taken when it made its closest approach to the Earth (1.06 au in 2017 January) after its first discovery in 2010. Despite a crucial role of the rotational period in clarifying its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Myung Gyoon Lee

At a mean diameter of ~650 m, the near-Earth asteroid (455213) 2001 OE84 (OE84 for short) has a rapid rotation period of 0.486542+-0.000002 hours, which is uncommon for asteroids larger than ~200 m. We revisited OE84 14 years after it was…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 David Polishook , Nicholas Moskovitz , Audrey Thirouin , Amanda Bosh , Stephen Levine , Carlos Zuluaga , Stephen Tegler , Oded Aharonson

Thermal inertia determines the temperature distribution over the surface of an asteroid and therefore governs the magnitude the Yarkovsky effect. The latter causes gradual drifting of the orbits of km-sized asteroids and plays an important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Delbo , Aldo Dell'oro , Alan W. Harris , Stefano Mottola , Michael Mueller

Several papers have recently suggested the possible presence of a ninth planet (Planet X) that might explain the gravitational perturbations of a number of detached Trans-Neptunian objects. To analyze the possibility further, we have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-27 Robert Finch , Mattia A. Galiazzo

The fine dust detected by IR emission around the nearby Beta Pic analogue star HD172555 is very peculiar. The dust mineralogy is composed primarily of highly refractory, non-equilibrium materials, with approximately three-quarters of the Si…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-11 C. M. Lisse , C. H. Chen , M. C. Wyatt , A. Morlok , I. Song , G. Bryden , P. Sheehan

We present a physical model and spin-state analysis of the potentially hazardous asteroid (23187) 2000 PN9. As part of a long-term campaign to make direct detections of the YORP effect, we collected optical lightcurves of the asteroid…

Disk-integrated photometric data of asteroids do not contain accurate information on shape details or size scale. Additional data such as disk-resolved images or stellar occultation measurements further constrain asteroid shapes and allow…

Dynamical models of the asteroid delivery from the main belt suggest that the current impact flux of diameter D>10 km asteroids on the Earth is 0.5-1 per Gyr. Studies of the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) population find a much higher flux, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 D. Nesvorny , F. Roig

Context: The measurement of the Yarkovsky effect on near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is common practice in orbit determination today, and the number of detections will increase with the developments of new and more accurate telescopic surveys.…

Asteroid (162173) Ryugu is the target object of Hayabusa2, an asteroid exploration and sample return mission led by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Ground-based observations indicate that Ryugu is a C-type near-Earth asteroid…

The $\sim$4 km diameter main belt asteroid 6478 Gault has ejected dust intermittently since at least 2013. The character of the emission, including its episodic nature and the low speed of the ejected particles ($V \sim $ 0.15 m s$^{-1}$),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 J. X. Luu , D. C. Jewitt , M. Mutchler , J. Agarwal , Y. Kim , J. Li , H. Weaver

We present the results of observations of asteroid (248370) QN$_{173}$ obtained during July 2021 - January 2022 with three telescopes. Our analysis revealed the presence of the dust tail for about half of a year. The direct images of the…

Carbonaceous asteroids, including Ryugu and Bennu, which have been explored by the Hayabusa2 and OSIRIS-REx missions, were probably important carriers of volatiles to the inner Solar System. However, Ryugu has experienced significant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-20 Kosuke Kurosawa , Ryota Moriwaki , Hikaru Yabuta , Ko Ishibashi , Goro Komatsu , Takafumi Matsui

Carbonaceous chondrites are among the most important meteorite types and have played a vital role in deciphering the origin and evolution of our solar system. They have been linked to low-albedo C-type asteroids, but due to subdued…

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