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Multi-messenger observations of GW170817 have not conclusively established whether the merger remnant is a black hole (BH) or a neutron star (NS). We show that a long-lived magnetized NS with a poloidal field $B\approx 10^{12}$G is fully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 L. Piro , E. Troja , B. Zhang , G. Ryan , H. van Eerten , R. Ricci , M. H. Wieringa , A. Tiengo , N. R. Butler , S. B. Cenko , O. D. Fox , H. G. Kandrika , G. Novara , A. Rossi , T. Sakamoto

We present an explanation for the unusual temporal feature of the GRB 030226 afterglow. The R-band afterglow of this burst faded as ~ t^{-1.2} in ~ 0.2 days after the burst, rebrightened during the period of ~ 0.2 - 0.5 days, and then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. G. Dai , X. F. Wu

The gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet powers the afterglow emission by shocking the surrounding medium, and radio afterglow can now be routinely observed to almost a year after the explosion. Long-duration GRBs are accompanied by supernovae (SNe)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-09 Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Dimitrios Giannios

A new type of cosmological transient, dubbed fast radio bursts (FRBs), was recently discovered. The source of FRBs is still unknown. One possible scenario of an FRB is the collapse of a spinning supra-massive neutron star. Zhang (2014)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-27 Hsien-chieh Shen , Takanori Sakamoto , Motoko Serino , Yuri Sato

The recent extremely bright gamma-ray burst (GRB), GRB 230307A from a binary neutron star merger may offer a good probe for the production of GRB-neutrinos. Within the constraint from IceCube neutrino non-detection, the limits for key…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-21 Xin-Ying Song

Optical and infrared monitoring of the afterglow site of gamma-ray burst (GRB) 031203 has revealed a brightening source embedded in the host galaxy, which we attribute to the presence of a supernova (SN) related to the GRB ("SN 031203"). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. E. Cobb , C. D. Bailyn , P. G. van Dokkum , M. M. Buxton , J. S. Bloom

Rowlinson et al. 2023 recently claimed the detection of a coherent radio flash 76.6 minutes after a short gamma-ray burst. They proposed that the radio emission may be associated with a long-lived neutron star engine. We show through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-03 Nikhil Sarin , Teagan A. Clarke , Spencer J. Magnall , Paul D. Lasky , Brian D. Metzger , Edo Berger , Navin Sridhar

Assuming all binary Neutron Star mergers produce Short Gamma Ray Bursts (SGRBs), we combine the merger rates of binary Neutron Stars (BNS) from population synthesis studies, the sensitivities of advanced Gravitational Wave (GW)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-20 M. Saleem , Archana Pai , Kuntal Misra , L. Resmi , K. G. Arun

Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are simple in the most basic model, but can show many complex features. The ultra-long duration GRB 111209A, one of the longest GRBs ever detected, also has the best-monitored afterglow in this rare…

The supernovae (SNe) associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are generally seen as a homogenous population, but at least one exception exists, both in terms of luminosity as well as Spectral Energy Distribution (SED). However, this event,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-24 D. A. Kann , A. Rossi , S. R. Oates , S. Klose , M. Blazek , J. F. Agüí Fernández , A. de Ugarte Postigo , C. C. Thöne , S. Schulze

Using two identical telescopes at widely separated longitudes, the ROTSE-III network observed decaying emission from the remarkably bright afterglow of GRB 030329. In this report we present observations covering 56% of the period from…

Long-duration ($>2$ s) $\gamma$-ray bursts that are believed to originate from the death of massive stars are expected to be accompanied by supernovae. GRB 060614, that lasted 102 s, lacks a supernova-like emission down to very stringent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-25 Bin Yang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Xiang Li , Stefano Covino , Xian-Zhong Zheng , Kenta Hotokezaka , Yi-Zhong Fan , Tsvi Piran , Da-Ming Wei

If double neutron star mergers leave behind a massive magnetar rather than a black hole, a bright early afterglow can follow the gravitational wave burst (GWB) even if there is no short gamma-ray burst (SGRB) - GWB association or there is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 He Gao , Xuan Ding , Xue-Feng Wu , Bing Zhang , Zi-Gao Dai

The connection between short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) and binary neutron star (BNS) mergers was recently confirmed by the association of GRB 170817A with the merger event GW170817. However, no conclusive indications were obtained on whether…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-22 Riccardo Ciolfi

A standard fireball/afterglow model of a gamma-ray burst relates the event to a merging neutron star binary, or a neutron star - black hole binary, which places the events far away from star forming regions, and is thought to have an energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

The electromagnetic radiation that followed the neutron star merger event GW170817 revealed that gamma-ray burst afterglows from jets misaligned with our line of sight exhibit a light curve with slowly rising flux. The slope of the rising…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-01 Hao Wang , Dimitrios Giannios

The Swift XRT has been observing GRB afterglows since December 23, 2004. Three-quarters of these observations begin within 300 s of the burst onset, providing an unprecendented look at the behavior of X-ray emission from GRB afterglows in…

GRB 171205A is a low-luminosity, long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) associated with SN 2017iuk, a broad-line type Ic supernova (SN). It is consistent with being formed in the core-collapse of a widely separated binary, which we have called…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Yu Wang , L. M. Becerra , C. L. Fryer , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

The gamma-ray burst GRB 211211A and its associated kilonova-like emission were reported recently. A significant difference between this association event and GRB 170817A/AT 2017gfo is that GRB 211211A has a very long duration. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-26 Shu-Qing Zhong , Long Li , Zi-Gao Dai
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